使用CompletableFutures+线程池，实现多线程处理数据

public class TestMain {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestMain.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //"a", "b", "c", "d", "e" 分别代表每个线程分配的业务数据
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");

		//分成5条线程
        final ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(list.size());

		//多个线程执行同一个方法
        List<CompletableFuture<String>> futures = list.stream()
                .map(str -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> task(str), executorService))
                .collect(toList());
		
		//所有线程执行结束以后，获取每个线程返回的数据
        CompletableFuture<Void> allOf = CompletableFuture.allOf(
                futures.toArray(new CompletableFuture[0]))
                .whenComplete((v, th) -> futures.forEach(cf -> log.info(cf.getNow(null))));

        allOf.join();  //阻塞，直到所有任务结束，才执行下面的代码
        executorService.shutdown();
    }

    private static String task(String str) {
        log.info("{} 开始", str);
        sleep(3000L);
        log.info("{} 结束", str);
        return str + " is ok!";
    }

    private static void sleep(long ms) {
        try {
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(ms);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

执行结果：

18:03:19.281 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - e 开始
18:03:19.281 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - b 开始
18:03:19.281 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - d 开始
18:03:19.281 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - c 开始
18:03:19.281 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - a 开始
18:03:22.287 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - d 结束
18:03:22.287 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - e 结束
18:03:22.287 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - b 结束
18:03:22.288 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - c 结束
18:03:22.288 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - a 结束
18:03:22.288 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - a is ok!
18:03:22.288 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - b is ok!
18:03:22.288 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - c is ok!
18:03:22.288 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - d is ok!
18:03:22.288 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.fh.ygy.provider.TestMain - e is ok!