Java设计模式--装饰器模式

Java设计模式–装饰器模式

• 定义

在不改变原有对象的基础上 将功能附加到对象上

• 实现

public class DecoratorTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Component component=new ConreteDecorator2(new ConreteDecorator(new ConcreteComponent()));
		component.operation();
	}

}
interface Component{
	void operation();
}
class ConcreteComponent implements Component{

	@Override
	public void operation() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("拍照");
	}
	
}
abstract class Decorator implements Component{
	Component component;
	public Decorator(Component component) {
		this.component=component;
	}
}
class ConreteDecorator extends Decorator{

	public ConreteDecorator(Component component) {
		super(component);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	@Override
	public void operation() {
		System.out.println("添加美颜");
		component.operation();
	}
}
class ConreteDecorator2 extends Decorator{

	public ConreteDecorator2(Component component) {
		super(component);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	@Override
	public void operation() {
		System.out.println("添加滤镜");
		component.operation();
	}
}

• 应用场景

•  扩展一个类的功能或给一个类添加附加职责
  

• 优点

•  1.不改变原有对象的情况下给一个对象扩展功能
   2.使用不同的组合可以实现不同的效果
   3.符合开闭原则
  

• 经典实例

•  Servlet Api:
   javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper
   javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper