二叉树遍历

1 参考：

        代码随想录 (programmercarl.com)

        代码随想录 (programmercarl.com)

2 内容：

        

3 代码：

C++:

// 前序遍历
class Solution {
public:
    void traversal(TreeNode* cur, vector<int>& vec) {
        if (cur == NULL) return;
        vec.push_back(cur->val);    // 中
        traversal(cur->left, vec);  // 左
        traversal(cur->right, vec); // 右
    }
    vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> result;
        traversal(root, result);
        return result;
    }
};

// 中序遍历

void traversal(TreeNode* cur, vector<int>& vec) {
    if (cur == NULL) return;
    traversal(cur->left, vec);  // 左
    vec.push_back(cur->val);    // 中
    traversal(cur->right, vec); // 右
}

// 后序遍历

void traversal(TreeNode* cur, vector<int>& vec) {
    if (cur == NULL) return;
    traversal(cur->left, vec);  // 左
    traversal(cur->right, vec); // 右
    vec.push_back(cur->val);    // 中
}

Python3：

# 前序遍历-递归-LC144_二叉树的前序遍历
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right

class Solution:
    def preorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
        if not root:
            return []

        left = self.preorderTraversal(root.left)
        right = self.preorderTraversal(root.right)

        return  [root.val] + left +  right


# 中序遍历-递归-LC94_二叉树的中序遍历
class Solution:
    def inorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
        if root is None:
            return []

        left = self.inorderTraversal(root.left)
        right = self.inorderTraversal(root.right)

        return left + [root.val] + right

# 后序遍历-递归-LC145_二叉树的后序遍历
class Solution:
    def postorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
        if not root:
            return []

        left = self.postorderTraversal(root.left)
        right = self.postorderTraversal(root.right)

        return left + right + [root.val]