94. 二叉树的中序遍历

1 题目：

       94. 二叉树的中序遍历 - 力扣（LeetCode）

2 参考：

        代码随想录 (programmercarl.com) 

3 代码：

C++

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void tran(TreeNode* cur, vector<int>& vec){
        if(cur == NULL) return;
        tran(cur->left, vec);
        vec.push_back(cur->val);
        tran(cur->right, vec);
    }
    vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> res;
        tran(root, res);
        return res;
    }
};

/* 迭代遍历 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> result;
        stack<TreeNode*> st;
        TreeNode* cur = root;
        while (cur != NULL || !st.empty()) {
            if (cur != NULL) { // 指针来访问节点，访问到最底层
                st.push(cur); // 将访问的节点放进栈
                cur = cur->left;                // 左
            } else {
                cur = st.top(); // 从栈里弹出的数据，就是要处理的数据（放进result数组里的数据）
                st.pop();
                result.push_back(cur->val);     // 中
                cur = cur->right;               // 右
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};

Python3:

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def inorderTraversal(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
        if root == None: return []
        l = self.inorderTraversal(root.left)
        r = self.inorderTraversal(root.right)
        return l + [root.val] +  r

# 迭代遍历
class Solution:
    def inorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
        if not root:
            return []
        stack = []  # 不能提前将root结点加入stack中
        result = []
        cur = root
        while cur or stack:
            # 先迭代访问最底层的左子树结点
            if cur:     
                stack.append(cur)
                cur = cur.left		
            # 到达最左结点后处理栈顶结点    
            else:		
                cur = stack.pop()
                result.append(cur.val)
                # 取栈顶元素右结点
                cur = cur.right	
        return result