matlab写nc文件

写入规则网格的二维、三维数据

% 创建 NetCDF 文件
ncid = netcdf.create('data.nc', 'NC_WRITE');

% 定义经度、纬度和高度的维度和变量
dimid_x = netcdf.defDim(ncid, 'longitude', 144);
dimid_y = netcdf.defDim(ncid, 'latitude', 96);
dimid_z = netcdf.defDim(ncid, 'lev', 37);
varid_x = netcdf.defVar(ncid, 'longitude', 'double', dimid_x);
varid_y = netcdf.defVar(ncid, 'latitude', 'double', dimid_y);
varid_z = netcdf.defVar(ncid, 'lev', 'double', dimid_z);

% 定义数据变量及其坐标维度
varid_u = netcdf.defVar(ncid, 'u', 'double', [dimid_y, dimid_x, dimid_z]);
varid_v = netcdf.defVar(ncid, 'v', 'double', [dimid_y, dimid_x, dimid_z]);
varid_q = netcdf.defVar(ncid, 'q', 'double', [dimid_y, dimid_x, dimid_z]);
varid_ps = netcdf.defVar(ncid, 'ps', 'double', [dimid_y, dimid_x]);

% 结束 NetCDF 文件定义
netcdf.endDef(ncid);

% 写入经度、纬度和高度的值
netcdf.putVar(ncid, varid_x, lon);
netcdf.putVar(ncid, varid_y, lat);
netcdf.putVar(ncid, varid_z, lev);

% 写入数据变量的值
netcdf.putVar(ncid, varid_u, u);
netcdf.putVar(ncid, varid_v, v);
netcdf.putVar(ncid, varid_q, q);
netcdf.putVar(ncid, varid_ps, ps);

% 关闭 NetCDF 文件
netcdf.close(ncid);

写入不规则网格的二维数据

需要重新定义变量X和Y，以及对应的LAT和LON

% 创建 NetCDF 文件
ncid = netcdf.create('data.nc', 'NC_WRITE');

% 定义经度、纬度和高度的维度和变量
dimid_x = netcdf.defDim(ncid, 'x', 61);
dimid_y = netcdf.defDim(ncid, 'y', 61);
varid_x = netcdf.defVar(ncid, 'X', 'double', [dimid_y, dimid_x]);
varid_y = netcdf.defVar(ncid, 'Y', 'double', [dimid_y, dimid_x]);
varid_lat = netcdf.defVar(ncid, 'LAT', 'double', [dimid_y, dimid_x]);
varid_lon = netcdf.defVar(ncid, 'LON', 'double', [dimid_y, dimid_x]);

% 定义数据变量及其坐标维度
varid_ts = netcdf.defVar(ncid, 'ts', 'double', [dimid_y, dimid_x]);

% 结束 NetCDF 文件定义
netcdf.endDef(ncid);

% 写入经度、纬度和高度的值
netcdf.putVar(ncid, varid_x, x);
netcdf.putVar(ncid, varid_y, y);
netcdf.putVar(ncid, varid_lat, lat);
netcdf.putVar(ncid, varid_lon, lon);

% 写入数据变量的值
netcdf.putVar(ncid, varid_ts, ts);

% 关闭 NetCDF 文件
netcdf.close(ncid);