Python threading 线程池

from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from concurrent import futures
import time
import random


"""线程死锁 """
# def wait_on_future():
#     f = executor.submit(pow, 5, 2)
#     # This will never complete because there is only one worker thread and
#     # it is executing this function.
#     print(f.result())
#
#
# executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=20)
# executor.submit(wait_on_future)


import concurrent.futures
import urllib.request

URLS = ['http://www.foxnews.com/',
        'http://www.cnn.com/',
        'http://europe.wsj.com/',
        'http://www.bbc.co.uk/',
        'http://some-made-up-domain.com/']


"""线程池官方文档示例"""
# Retrieve a single page and report the URL and contents
def load_url(url, timeout):
    with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=timeout) as conn:
        return conn.read()


# We can use a with statement to ensure threads are cleaned up promptly
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as executor:
    # Start the load operations and mark each future with its URL
    future_to_url = {executor.submit(load_url, url, 60): url for url in URLS}
    for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_url):
        url = future_to_url[future]
        try:
            data = future.result()
        except Exception as exc:
            print('%r generated an exception: %s' % (url, exc))
        else:
            print('%r page is %d bytes' % (url, len(data)))



"""demo"""
def add(num, timeout=10):
    s = num * random.randint(1, 10)
    print("start %d %d" % (num ,s))
    time.sleep(s)
    print("end %d %d" % (num ,s))
    return num


with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as excutor:  # 创建线程池
    future_list = [excutor.submit(add, num, num) for num in range(5)]  # 提交任务开始执行任务
    # no = [print(fu) for fu in future_list]  # 查看任务状态
    for fu in futures.as_completed(future_list):  # 当future内的任务完成后，返回结果. 谁先执行完，先返回谁
        print(fu.result(), fu)  # 任务完成结果