Vscode 配置C 环境 多文件

1.下载MinGW 并在文件夹下的bin文件目录放到path的环境目录中
2.创建 .vscode 文件夹，并在该目录下 创建三个文件

• c_cpp_properties.json
• launch.json
• tasks.json

3.配置c_cpp_properties.json，代码如下

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/include/**",
                "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    //此处为你安装MingGw的文件目录
                    "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/include/**",
                    "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                    "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

4编辑launch.json文件

{

    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "gcc.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,   //是否显示控制台
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            // 安装MinGw的路径
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件"
        }
    ]
}

5.编辑 tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "D:/Install/Environment/Vscode/MinGW_W64_GCC/x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                //添加自己编写的c文件的目录，可根据自己的需求更改
                "${cwd}//src//*.c",  
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

如下是工程模板的目录