spring MVC 常用注解

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-16 17:40:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-16 17:40:11 发布

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分类专栏： springMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44820069/article/details/91392962

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基本配置

1.导包

2.配置.xml文件

(1) springmvc.xml(放置在src下,也可放在/WEB-INF/下,web.xml初始化时:/WEB- INF/springmvc.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">

    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.controller"></context:component-scan>
    
    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

(2) web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> <--/src文件夹下-->
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.常用注解

(1) Controller

(2) @RequestMapping

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>user</title>
</head>
<body>
   
    <form action="doForm" method="post">
        <p>name:<input type="text" name="name"></p>
        <p>age:<input type="text" name="age"></p>
        <p>age:<input type="submit" value="submit"></p>
    </form>

</body>
</html>

  @RequestMapping(value = "/doFrom", method = {RequestMethod.POST})
                //          url;                      请求方式
    public String doFrom(@RequestParam("name") String name, @RequestParam("age") int age) {
                      //  .jsp中的name="xxx"
        System.out.println(name + age);

        return "index"; //默认转发
    }

(3) @cookieValue

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>user</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="doIndex">测试@cookieValue</a>
</body>
</html>

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/doIndex")
    public String doIndex(@CookieValue(value = "JSESSIONID") String name) {
        System.out.println(name);
        return "index";
    }

(4) @RequestHeader

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>user</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="doHeader">测试@RequestHeader</a>
</body>
</html>

@RequestMapping("/doHeader")
    public String doHeader(@RequestHeader(value = "Accept") String header) { 

                          //"手动敲黑板"   value = "Accept"

        System.out.println(header);
        return "index";
    }

(5)@ModelAttribute

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>user</title>
</head>
<body>
  
    <a href="go">测试@ModelAttribute</a>

</body>
</html>

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(int password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

  @ModelAttribute
    public void doPro(Model model) {
        //字符串
        model.addAttribute("key", "wangxiaoer");
        //对象
        User u = new User();
        u.setId(1);
        u.setName("malaoshi");
        u.setPassword(1212);

        model.addAttribute("user", u);
        
    }

    @RequestMapping("go")
    public String go() {

        return "go";
    }

(6)@SessionAttributes

@Controller
@SessionAttributes(value = {"att1","att2"})  //添加于类上 定义"key"
public class UserController {
   
    @RequestMapping("goAdd")
        public String goAdd(Model model) {

        model.addAttribute("att1","zhangsan");
        model.addAttribute("att2","lisi");

        return "redirect:go"; //重定向
    }
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>go.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>

    ${att1}
    ${att2}

</body>
</html>

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spring MVC 常用注解

基本配置1.导包2.配置.xml文件(1) springmvc.xml(放置在src下,也可放在/WEB-INF/下,web.xml初始化时:/WEB- INF/springmvc.xml)<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org...
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