Java中使用Rational类实现分数精确的计算，

Java中使用Rational类实现分数精确的计算，

在Java中实现分数的精确计算（Rational类）

在Java中想要进行有分数精确的计算，例如1/3=0.33333333…，这个数字不能用double或float来精确的表示浮点形式。为了获得精确地结果，必须使用有理数。

运行截图

链接: link.

图片: 分数的计算结果

Rational类代码如下

public class Rational extends Number implements Comparable {

	// 定义私有型分子
	private long numerator = 0;
	// 定义私有性分母
	private long denominator = 1;

	public Rational() {
		this(0, 1);
	}

	public Rational(long numerator, long denominator) {

		long gcd = gcd(numerator, denominator);
		this.numerator = ((denominator > 0) ? 1 : -1) * numerator / gcd;
		this.denominator = Math.abs(denominator) / gcd;
	}

	private long gcd(long n, long d) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		long n1 = Math.abs(n);
		long n2 = Math.abs(d);
		int gcd = 1;

		for (int k = 1; k <= n1 && k <= n2; k++) {
			if (n1 % k == 0 && n2 % k == 0) {
				gcd = k;
			}
		}

		return gcd;
	}

	public long getNumerator() {
		return numerator;
	}

	public long getDenominator() {
		return denominator;
	}

	// 分数的加法
	public Rational add(Rational secondRational) {
		long n = numerator * secondRational.getDenominator() + denominator * secondRational.getNumerator();
		long d = denominator * secondRational.getDenominator();
		return new Rational(n, d);
	}

	// 分数的减法
	public Rational subtract(Rational secondRational) {
		long n = numerator * secondRational.getDenominator() - denominator * secondRational.getNumerator();
		long d = denominator * secondRational.getDenominator();
		return new Rational(n, d);
	}

	// 分数乘法
	public Rational mulitiply(Rational secondRational) {
		long n = numerator * secondRational.getNumerator();
		long d = denominator * secondRational.getDenominator();
		return new Rational(n, d);

	}

	// 分数除法
	public Rational divide(Rational secondRational) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		long n = numerator * secondRational.getDenominator();
		long d = denominator * secondRational.numerator;
		return new Rational(n, d);
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		if (denominator == 1) {
			return numerator + "";
		} else {
			return numerator + "/" + denominator;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object parm1) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if ((this.subtract((Rational) (parm1))).getNumerator() == 0) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int compareTo(Object o) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if ((this.subtract((Rational) o)).getNumerator() > 0) {
			return 1;
		} else if ((this.subtract((Rational) o)).getNumerator() > 0) {
			return -1;
		} else {
			return 0;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public double doubleValue() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return numerator * 1.0 / denominator;
	}

	@Override
	public float floatValue() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (float) doubleValue();
	}

	@Override
	public int intValue() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (int) doubleValue();
	}

	@Override
	public long longValue() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (long) doubleValue();
	}
}

测试类代码如下

TestRational类

public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Rational r1 = new Rational(1, 3);
		Rational r2 = new Rational(1, 2);
		Rational r3 = new Rational(1, 4);
		System.out.println(r1 + " + " + r2 + " = " + r1.add(r2));
		System.out.println(r1 + " - " + r2 + " = " + r1.subtract(r2));
		System.out.println(r1 + " * " + r2 + " = " + r1.mulitiply(r2));
		System.out.println(r1 + " / " + r2 + " = " + r1.divide(r2));
		System.out.println(r1 + " + " + r2 + " + " + r3 + " = " + (r1.add(r2)).add(r3));
	}

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