JavaWeb学习（三）Request、重定向和转发、会话

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-01 14:56:43 发布

苹果和狗

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-01 14:56:43 发布

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分类专栏： JavaEE

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44824745/article/details/96363379

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文章目录

Request
会话
- - cookie
  - Seesion

Request

request对象的一些方法（不显示web.xml的配置）

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


public class RequestDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
   
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
   

        //1.获得web项目路径
        System.out.println(request.getContextPath()); 
         //2.请求的URL路径
        System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());
        //3.获得Remote 远程的用户名
        System.out.println(request.getRemoteUser()); 
        //4.获得SessionId；
        System.out.println(request.getRequestedSessionId()); 
        //5.请求servlet的url
        System.out.println(request.getServletPath()); 
        //6.获得本地地址  防火墙
        System.out.println(request.getLocalAddr()); 
        //7.获得本地名字
        System.out.println(request.getLocalName()); 
        //8.获得访问的端口号
        System.out.println(request.getLocalPort()); 

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        doPost(request,response);
    }
}

运行结果（sout-输出到output）：
/JSP
/JSP/r
null
1FDF0DEDAD84D55F0BA6D705E4CE0DCF
/r
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
8080

Request对象接收前段用户提交的参数

1.写前端页面

JSP取得项目的路径
```
${pageContext.request.contextPath}
```
Form表单
- action：表单要提交的位置-服务项目的路径/servlet对应的请求url
- method：提交表单的方式-post/get

/web 下new一个Register.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>注册</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/r1" method="get">

    <p>用户名：<input type="text" name="username"></p>
    <p>密码：<input type="password" name="password"></p>
    <p>
        <input type="submit">
        <input type="reset">
    </p>

</form>

</body>
</html>

2.写处理前端提交信息的Servlet

package priv_sehun_servlet3;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class RequestDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
   
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException

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JavaWeb学习（三）Request、重定向和转发、会话

Requestrequest对象的一些方法（不显示web.xml的配置）import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletR...
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