自定义注解以及通过反射来获取注解信息

package com.reflection;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

//通过反射获取注解
public class Demo10 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException {
        Class c1 = Class.forName("com.reflection.People");//传入包的路径
        for (Annotation annotation : c1.getAnnotations()) {
            System.out.println(annotation);
        }
        //获取注解的值
        Table annotationTable = (Table) c1.getAnnotation(Table.class);
        System.out.println(annotationTable.value());
        //获取属性上的注解的值
        System.out.println(c1.getDeclaredField("age").getAnnotation(Field.class));
        System.out.println(c1.getDeclaredField("age").getAnnotation(Field.class).columnName());
    }
}

//实体类
@Table("db_people")
class People{
    @Field(columnName = "id",type = "int",length = 10)
    private int id;
    @Field(columnName = "age",length = 2)
    private int age;
    @Field(columnName = "name",type = "varchar",length = 5)
    private String name;

    public People() {
    }

    public People(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

//注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)//放在类上的注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//运行时获取
@interface  Table{
    String value();
}

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)//属性上
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Field{
    String columnName() ;
    String type() default "int";
    int length();
}