Eclipse写一个Servlet小程序

Eclipse实用快捷键

1.快速导包快捷键：ctrl+shift+O

2.提示代码：alt+/

3.函数自动生成：alt+shift+s

 

Eclipse写一个Servlet小程序

1.文档结构

2.写一个HttpServlet类（例如HelloServlet)

package com.kzw.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req,resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("调用doGet()或者doPost()方法");
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("Servlet 销毁...");
	}

	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("Servlet init...");
		 
		//可 以获得初始化参数
		 String fig = getInitParameter("fig");
		 String clazz = getInitParameter("class");
		 System.out.println(fig);
		 System.out.println(clazz);
		 
	}

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("调用service方法...");
	}

	
}

3.写web.xml文档

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>apple</display-name>
  
  <servlet>
   <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>com.kzw.web.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
   <init-param>
   <param-name>fig</param-name>
   <param-value>my.xml</param-value>
   </init-param> 
   
   <init-param>
   <param-name>class</param-name>
   <param-value>com.kzw.hello</param-value>
   </init-param> 
   </servlet>
   
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

需要注意的是

4.在tomcat中添加项目

5.Start tomcat

6.在浏览器里访问

7.在eclipse控制台输出了结果

8.完成

9.额外增加

如果用注解的方式，那么连xml文件都不用写