HibernateSystemException: Unknown entity: 使用Hibernate插入数据库报错

Hibernate报错：

org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateSystemException: Unknown entity: com.demo.DemoEntity; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: com.demo.DemoEntity
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:267)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:370)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:334)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.save(HibernateTemplate.java:613)
    at com.demo.HService.addDemo(HService.java:25)

问题原因：

原因是 HIbernate 找不到 com.demo.DemoEntity 实体映射的表，无法获取到映射关系

解决办法：

添加 Hibernate 的 hbm.xml 配置文件，用于指定映射关系。

Demon.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="http://www.hibernate.org/xsd/hibernate-mapping"
                   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.hibernate.org/xsd/hibernate-mapping
		http://www.hibernate.org/xsd/hibernate-mapping/hibernate-mapping-4.0.xsd">

    <class name="com.single.bean.DemoEntity" table="FDW_DEMO">
        <id name="ID" type="string" column="ID" length="60" />
        <property name="fdw_name" type="string" column="FDW_NAME" length="60"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

实体类

package com.single.bean;


import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

/**
 * @program: assetcheck-backend
 * @description:
 * @author: fudingwei
 * @create: 2024-06-19 09:31
 **/
@Table(name = "FDW_DEMO")
@Entity
public class DemoEntity {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "ID")
    private String ID;

    @Column(name = "FDW_NAME")
    private String fdw_name;

    public String getID() {
        return ID;
    }

    public void setID(String ID) {
        this.ID = ID;
    }

    public String getFdw_name() {
        return fdw_name;
    }

    public void setFdw_name(String fdw_name) {
        this.fdw_name = fdw_name;
    }

    public DemoEntity(String ID, String fdw_name) {
        this.ID = ID;
        this.fdw_name = fdw_name;
    }

    public DemoEntity() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DemoEntity{" +
                "ID='" + ID + '\'' +
                ", fdw_name='" + fdw_name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

测试Service

package com.single.service;


import com.single.bean.DemoEntity;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @program: assetcheck-backend
 * @description:
 * @author: fudingwei
 * @create: 2024-06-19 09:28
 **/
@Service
public class HService {

    @Autowired
    HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

    @Transactional
    public String addDemo(){
        DemoEntity demoEntity = new DemoEntity();
        demoEntity.setID(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        demoEntity.setFdw_name("fudingwei");
        hibernateTemplate.save(demoEntity);
        return "success";
    }

}