如果遇到no Session 问题,请参考SpringDataJpa – NoSession问题分析和解决
HTTP Status 500 - Could not write content: No serializer found for class
org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer
and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) )
在配置懒加载之后,出现no serializer 没有序列化器的错误
原因:jpa的懒加载对象自己会加一些属性(“hibernateLazyInitializer”,“handler”,“fieldHandler”) 会影响到SpringMVC返回Json(因为返回时有个内省机制)
(这是因为你需要序列化对象有一个属性是一类类型,而你使用了Hibernate的延迟加载所以这里是个Hibernate的代理对象。该代理对象有些属性不能被序列化所以会报错。)
解决方案
方案一:
在配置了懒加载的字段上面添加一个注解(这种情况注意manytomany和onetomany都是默认的懒加载)
@JsonIgnoreProperties(value={“hibernateLazyInitializer”,“handler”,“fieldHandler”})
但是这种可能在以后也会出现问题.推荐使用第二种方案比较暴力一些
方案二
重写com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
- 创建一个类CustomMapper
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
public class CustomMapper extends ObjectMapper {
public CustomMapper() {
this.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
// 设置 SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS 为 false
this.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
}
}
- 配置xml
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
<!-- No serializer:配置 objectMapper 为我们自定义扩展后的 CustomMapper,解决了返回对象有关系对象的报错问题 -->
<property name="objectMapper">
<bean class="cn.itsource.pss.common.CustomMapper"></bean>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>