参考博客:
Grpc项目集成到java方式调用实践
gRpc入门和springboot整合
java 中使用grpc java调用grpc服务
准备
因为需要生成代码,所以必备插件
安装后重启
依赖包
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>mistra</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.10</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<protoc.version>3.25.2</protoc.version>
<grpc.version>1.61.1</grpc.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
<artifactId>grpc-stub</artifactId>
<version>${grpc.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
<artifactId>grpc-core</artifactId>
<version>${grpc.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
<artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
<version>3.25.2</version> <!-- 或者与你的 protoc.version 相匹配的版本 -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
<artifactId>grpc-netty</artifactId>
<version>${grpc.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- necessary for Java 9+ -->
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>annotations-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0.53</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<extensions>
<extension>
<groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</extension>
</extensions>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:${protoc.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</protocArtifact>
<pluginId>grpc-java</pluginId>
<pluginArtifact>io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:${grpc.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</pluginArtifact>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>compile-custom</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
在resource同级目录下创建一个包,包下创建proto文件
proto文件
syntax = "proto3";
package mistra;
//生成的java代码包名
option java_package = "org.example.mistra";
//创建的javaBean的文件名
option java_outer_classname = "MistraProto";
//option java_generic_services = true;
option java_multiple_files = true;
//请求
message MistraRequest {
string id = 1;
int64 timestamp = 2;
string message = 3;
}
//响应
message MistraResponse {
string message = 1;
}
//声明一个服务名称
service MistraService {
rpc SendMessage(MistraRequest) returns (MistraResponse) {}
}
然后使用maven打包,在target目录下生成代码,复制到自己的目录下。
生成代码:
复制到自己目录下,再创建一个client和server,结构如下
client
package com.test.grpc.mistra.generate.client;
import com.test.grpc.mistra.generate.MistraRequest;
import com.test.grpc.mistra.generate.MistraResponse;
import com.test.grpc.mistra.generate.MistraServiceGrpc;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author清梦
* @site www.xiaomage.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2024-06-04 21:59
*/
public class MistraClient {
private final ManagedChannel channel;
private final MistraServiceGrpc.MistraServiceBlockingStub blockingStub;
public MistraClient(String host, int port) {
channel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress(host, port)
.usePlaintext()
.build();
blockingStub = MistraServiceGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
}
public void shutdown() throws InterruptedException {
channel.shutdown().awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
public void greet(String name) {
MistraRequest request = MistraRequest.newBuilder().setId(name).build();
MistraResponse response = blockingStub.sendMessage(request);
System.out.println(response.getMessage());
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
MistraClient client = new MistraClient("127.0.0.1", 8001);
System.out.println("-------------------客户端开始访问请求-------------------");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
client.greet("你若想生存,绝处也能缝生: " + i);
}
}
}
server
package com.test.grpc.mistra.generate.server;
import com.test.grpc.mistra.generate.MistraRequest;
import com.test.grpc.mistra.generate.MistraResponse;
import com.test.grpc.mistra.generate.MistraServiceGrpc;
import io.grpc.BindableService;
import io.grpc.Server;
import io.grpc.ServerBuilder;
import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author清梦
* @site www.xiaomage.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2024-06-04 21:59
*/
public class MistraServer {
private int port;
private Server server;
private void start() throws IOException{
server = ServerBuilder.forPort(port)
.addService((BindableService) new MistraSendMessage())
.build()
.start();
System.out.println("-------------------服务端服务已开启,等待客户端访问------------------");
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("*** shutting down gRPC server since JVM is shutting down");
MistraServer.this.stop();
System.err.println("*** server shut down");
}
});
}
private void stop() {
if (server != null) {
server.shutdown();
}
}
private void blockUntilShutdown() throws InterruptedException {
if (server != null) {
server.awaitTermination();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
final MistraServer server = new MistraServer();
//启动服务
server.start();
//服务一直在线,不关闭
server.blockUntilShutdown();
}
private class MistraSendMessage extends MistraServiceGrpc.MistraServiceImplBase {
@Override
public void sendMessage(MistraRequest request, StreamObserver<MistraResponse> responseObserver) {
//业务实现代码
System.out.println("server:" + request.getId());
MistraResponse response = MistraResponse.newBuilder().setMessage("响应信息" + request.getMessage()).build();
responseObserver.onNext(response);
responseObserver.onCompleted();
}
}
}