Django下载服务器文件到本地

1、使用HttpResponse

路由url：

url(r'^download/',views.download,name="download"),

views.py：

from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
def download(request):
  file = open('crm/models.py', 'rb')
  response = HttpResponse(file)
  response['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream' #设置头信息，告诉浏览器这是个文件
  response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="models.py"'
  return response

2、使用StreamingHttpResponse

from django.http import StreamingHttpResponse
def download(request):
  file=open('crm/models.py','rb')
  response =StreamingHttpResponse(file)
  response['Content-Type']='application/octet-stream'
  response['Content-Disposition']='attachment;filename="models.py"'
  return response

3、使用FileResponse

from django.http import FileResponse
def download(request):
  file=open('crm/models.py','rb')
  response =FileResponse(file)
  response['Content-Type']='application/octet-stream'
  response['Content-Disposition']='attachment;filename="models.py"'
  return response

推荐使用FileResponse,FileResponse是StreamingHttpResponse的子类，内部使用迭代器进行数据流传输。