springcloud微服务学习笔记（二十六）：Ribbon默认负载轮询算法原理

springcloud微服务学习笔记目录：
springcloud微服务学习笔记

1.原理

2.源码



3.实现
自己实现一个本地负载均衡器
3.1 7001/7002集群启动
3.2 8001/8002微服务改造
修改8001和8002的controller

 @GetMapping("/payment/lb")
    public String getPaymentLB(){
        return serverPort;
    }

3.3 80订单微服务改造
3.3.1 ApplicationContextBean去掉注解@LoadBalanced
3.3.2 LoadBalancer接口

public interface LoadBalancer {
    ServiceInstance instances(List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances);
}

3.3.3 MyLB

@Component
public class MyLB implements LoadBalancer {

    private AtomicInteger atomicInteger=new AtomicInteger(0);

    public final  int getAndIncrement(){
        int current;
        int next;
        do{
            current=this.atomicInteger.get();
            next=current >= 2147483647 ? 0 : current+1;
        }while (!this.atomicInteger.compareAndSet(current,next));
        System.out.println("******next:"+next);
        return next;

    }

    //负载均衡算法: rest接口第几次请求数%服务器集群总数量=实际调用服务器位置下标， 每次服务重启动后rest接口计数从1开始。|

    @Override
    public ServiceInstance instances(List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances) {

        int index=getAndIncrement() % serviceInstances.size();

        return serviceInstances.get(index);
    }
}

3.3.4 OrderController

    @Resource
    private LoadBalancer loadBalancer;
    
    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
    
 @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/lb")
    public String getPaymentLB(){
        List<ServiceInstance> instances=discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");

        if(instances==null || instances.size() <= 0){
            return null;
        }
        ServiceInstance serviceInstance=loadBalancer.instances(instances);
        URI uri=serviceInstance.getUri();
        return restTemplate.getForObject(uri+"/payment/lb",String.class);
    }

3.3.5 测试
地址：http://localhost/consumer/payment/lb