tcp/udp通信

1.TCP通信

TcpClient

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpClient {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try {
            //1.要知道服务器的地址,端口号
            InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port =9999;
            //2.创建一个socket连接
            Socket socket = new Socket(serverIP,port);
            //3.发送消息 IO
            OutputStream os =  socket.getOutputStream();
//            os.write("你好，欢迎学习狂神说java".getBytes());


            //3.读取文件
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("a.png"));
            //4.写出文件
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
                os.write(buffer,0,len);
            }

            //通知服务器，我已经结束了
            //我已经传输完了！
            socket.shutdownOutput();

            //确定服务器接送完毕，才能够断开连接
            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            //String byte[]
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer2 = new byte[2014];
            int len2;
            while ((len2=inputStream.read(buffer2))!=-1){
                baos.write(buffer2,0,len2);
            }
            System.out.println(baos.toString());
            baos.close();
            inputStream.close();
            os.close();
            socket.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

TcpServer

import javax.xml.ws.Service;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args){

        try {
            //1.我的有一个地址
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            //2.等待客服端连接过来
            Socket sock = serverSocket.accept();
            //3.读取客服端的消息
            InputStream is = sock.getInputStream();
//            //管道流
//            ByteArrayOutputStream bassos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//            int len;
//            while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
//                bassos.write(buffer,0,len);
//            }
//            System.out.println(bassos.toString());
//            bassos.close();
            //4.文件输出
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("revice.png"));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                fos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }

            //通知客服端我接受完毕了

            OutputStream os = sock.getOutputStream();
            os.write("我接受完毕了，你可以断开了".getBytes());
            fos.close();
            is.close();
            sock.close();
            serverSocket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //关闭资源

        }
    }
}

2.UDP通信

UdpClient

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.*;

//不需要连接服务器
public class UdpClient {
    public static void  main(String args []) throws Exception{
        //1.建立一个Socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        //2.建立一个包
        String msg ="你好啊，服务器";

        //发送给谁
        InetAddress locahost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        int port = 9090;
        //数据，数据的长度起始，要发个谁
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(),0,msg.getBytes().length,locahost,port);

        //3.发送包
        socket.send(packet);

        //4.关闭流
        socket.close();
    }
}

UdpServer

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class UdpServer {
    public static void  main(String args []) throws Exception{
        //开放端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
        //接收数据包
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);
        socket.receive(packet);//阻赛接收
        String data = new String(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getData().length);
        System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(data);
        socket.close();
    }
}

3.使用URL下载网上资源

先找资源

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class URLdown {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.下载地址
        URL url = new URL("https://m701.music.126.net/20210310132553/78b97fa4d84601a1831542ef6aa3db66/jdyyaac/obj/w5rDlsOJwrLDjj7CmsOj/7813139243/057c/8e68/f262/d25ca515923d07649b47e51e9da092db.m4a");
        //2.忽略HTTPS请求的SSL证书
        if("https".equalsIgnoreCase(url.getProtocol())){
            //忽略HTTPS请求的SSL证书
            SslUtils.ignoreSsl();
        }
        //3.连接到这个资源 HTTP

        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        InputStream inputStream =  urlConnection.getInputStream();

        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream =  new FileOutputStream("a.m4a");

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fileOutputStream.write(buffer,0,len);//写出这个数据
        }
        fileOutputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        urlConnection.disconnect();//断开连接
//        System.out.println(url.getProtocol());//协议
//        System.out.println(url.getHost());//主机ip
//        System.out.println(url.getPort());//端口
//        System.out.println(url.getFile());//获得文件
//        System.out.println(url.getPath());//全路径
//        System.out.println(url.getQuery());//参数
    }
}