Java综合练习之点名器

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1.简单点名器

需求：假设班级有N个学生，实现简单随机点名器

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Random;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//       1.定义集合
        ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
//        添加数据
        Collections.addAll(list,"范闲","范建","笵统","滕子健","梅长苏","李克","左道");
//      随机点名
      /*  Random r=new Random();
        int index=r.nextInt(list.size());
        System.out.println(list.get(index));*/

        Collections.shuffle(list);
        System.out.println(list.get(0));
    }
}

2.概率点名器

需求：班级有N个学生，要求70%概率随机到男生，30概率随机到女生

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Random;

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        1、创建集合
        ArrayList<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
//        添加数据
        Collections.addAll(list,1,1,1,1,1,1,1);
        Collections.addAll(list,0,0,0);
//        打乱集合中的数据
        Collections.shuffle(list);
        System.out.println(list);

//        从list集合中随机抽取0或者1
        Random r=new Random();
        int index=r.nextInt(list.size());
        int number=list.get(index);
        System.out.println(number);

//        创建两个集合分别存储男生和女生的名字
        ArrayList<String> man=new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<String> woman=new ArrayList<>();

        Collections.addAll(man,"范闲","范建","笵统","滕子健","梅长苏","李克","左道");
        Collections.addAll(woman,"霓凰","三三","四四","五五");

//        判断此时从man中抽取海事从woman中抽取
        if (number==1){
//            男生
            int manindex=r.nextInt(man.size());
            String name=man.get(manindex);
            System.out.println(name);
        }else {
//            女生
            int womanindex=r.nextInt(woman.size());
            String name=man.get(womanindex);
            System.out.println(name);
        }


    }
}

3.循环点名器

需求：班级有N个学生，被点到的学生不会再被点到。如果班级中所有学生都点完了，需要重新开始第二轮点名

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Random;

public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        定义集合
        ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
//        添加数据
        Collections.addAll(list,"范闲","范建","笵统","滕子健","梅长苏","李克","左道");
//        创建一个临时的集合，存储已经被点到学生的名字
        ArrayList<String> list1=new ArrayList<>();
//        随机点名
        Random r=new Random();

        for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {  //重复10轮
            System.out.println("第"+j+"轮点名开始了");
            int count=list.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                int index=r.nextInt(list.size());
//        String name=list.get(index);
//        list.remove(index);
                String name=list.remove(index);
                list1.add(name);
                System.out.println(name);
            }
            //此时表明一轮点名结束
//        list中集合为空，现在将list1中元素全部添加到list中
            list.addAll(list1);
            list1.clear();
        }

    }
}