手动分析TCP,UDP,ICMP,IGMP协议

对于各种协议进行分析

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
typedef struct _iphdr //定义IP首部
{
   
    unsigned char h_verlen;        //4位首部长度+4位IP版本号
    unsigned char tos;             //8位服务类型TOS
    unsigned short total_len;      //16位总长度(字节)
    unsigned short ident;          //16位标识
    unsigned short frag_and_flags; //3位标志位
    unsigned char ttl;             //8位生存时间TTL
    unsigned char proto;           //8位协议(TCP.UDP或其他)
    unsigned short checksum;       //16位IP首部校验和
    unsigned int sourceIP;         //32位源IP地址
    unsigned int destIP;           //32位目的IP地址
} IP_HEADER;

typedef struct _udphdr //定义UDP首部
{
   
    unsigned short uh_sport; //16位源端口
    unsigned short uh_dport; //16位目的端口
    unsigned int uh_len;     //16位UDP包长度
    unsigned int uh_sum;     //16位校验和
} UDP_HEADER;

typedef struct _tcphdr //定义TCP首部
{
   
    unsigned short th_sport