谭浩强C++红皮书第二版课后题答案第二章类和对象的特性

第二章 类的对象和特性

1、改错，输出时间

#include <iostream>

#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

class Time{

private:
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int sec;

public:
    void set_time(){
        cin>>hour>>minute>>sec;
    };
    void show_time(){
        cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    };
};

Time t;
int main() {
 t.set_time();
 t.show_time();
    return 0;
}

2、改写例2.1

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Time {

private:
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int sec;
    
public:
    void setTime() {
        cin >> hour;
        cin >> minute;
        cin >> sec;
    };

    void showTime() {
        cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << sec << endl;
    };
};

int main() {
    Time t;
    cout << "请按小时：分钟：秒输入\n";
    t.setTime();
    t.showTime();
    return 0;
}

3、修改第二题

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Time {

private:
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int sec;

public:
    void setTime(void) ;

    void showTime(void ) ;
};

void Time::setTime(void ) {
    cin >> hour;
    cin >> minute;
    cin >> sec;
}

void Time::showTime(void ) {
    cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << sec << endl;
}

int main() {
    Time t;
    cout << "请按小时：分钟：秒输入\n";
    t.setTime();
    t.showTime();
    return 0;
}

4、

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
    void display();
    void set_value();
private:
    int num;
    string name;
    char sex;
};
void Student::set_value()
{
    cout<<"Please enter student num, name, sez: ";
    cin>>num>>name>>sex;
}
void Student::display()
{
    cout<<"num: "<<num<<endl;
    cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"sex: "<<sex<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Student stu;
    stu.set_value();
    stu.display();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

5、

//头文件：
class Arraymax
{
public:
    void set_value();
    void max_value();
    void show_value();
private:
    int array[10];
    int max;
};
//源文件：
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
void Arraymax::set_value()
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
        cin>>array[i];
}
void Arraymax::max_value()
{
    int i;
    max=array[0];
    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
        if(array[i]>max)
            max=array[i];
}
void Arraymax::show_value()
{
    cout<<"max="<<max;
}
//主函数：
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
int main()
{
    Arraymax max1;
    max1.set_value();
    max1.max_value();
    max1.show_value();
    return 0;
}

6、编写对象求长方柱体积

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class TIJI {

private:
    int length;
    int width;
    int height;

public:
    void setV(void) ;

    void getV(void ) ;
};

void TIJI::setV(void ) {
    cin >> length;
    cin >> width;
    cin >> height;
}

void TIJI::getV(void ) {
    int V=length*width*height;
    cout<<"体积为:"<<V<<endl;
}


int main() {
    TIJI t;
    cout << "请按长、宽、高输入\n";
    t.setV();
    t.getV();
    return 0;
}