Mybatis多表联合查询的应用（一对一，一对多）

此次主要是讲解mybatis框架多表联合查询的应用

1. 一对一的应用，用户对应角色表
2. 一对多的应用，老师对应学生表

数据表如下
用户表

角色表

老师表

学生表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role`;
CREATE TABLE `role`  (
  `role_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `role_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `user_id` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`role_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 5 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of role
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `role` VALUES (1, 'sad', 32);
INSERT INTO `role` VALUES (2, '普通用户', 6);
INSERT INTO `role` VALUES (3, '管理者', 4);
INSERT INTO `role` VALUES (4, '普通用户', 7);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for student
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student`  (
  `sid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `sname` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `tid` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`sid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 5 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (1, '张三', 2);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (2, '李四', 1);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (3, '赵四', 2);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (4, '丽丽', 1);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for teacher
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teacher`;
CREATE TABLE `teacher`  (
  `tid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `tname` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`tid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of teacher
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (1, 'admin');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (2, 'jack');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 9 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (1, '张三', '42343');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (3, '李四', NULL);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (4, '王五', '3434');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (5, '老刘', '43467367');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (6, '丽丽', '43431267');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (7, '赵六', '43431267');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (8, '老王', '43431267');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

第一步 先配置mybatis框架；项目的结构如下

mybatis-config.xml的配置文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置全局日志-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="log4j"/>
    </settings>
    <!--    别名的配置-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.mybatis.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--    数据库的连接-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="12345678"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--    加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="mapper/TeacherMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

在pom.xml文件中添加对应的依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.10</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

下面，我们先讲解一对一（用户对角色）的多表联合查询；查询每个用户所对应的角色
用户类的代码如下

注意：用户类中的角色字段
角色类的代码如下

用户类的接口代码如下

用户类的UserMapper.xml文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
   <!--    这里采用别名的方式进行查询 as "role.rolename"其中role是关联在用户表中名称，rolename是角色表中的字段-->
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="user">
        SELECT u.id,u.`name`,u.pwd,r.role_name as "role.rolename"
        FROM user u,role r WHERE u.id=r.user_id
    </select>
    <select id="selectByid" resultType="user">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

下面进行测试，测试代码如下

下面我们来讲解一对多的应用，一位老师对应多位学生

学生类的代码如下

老师类的代码如下

老师的TeacherMapper.xml文件的代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.TeacherMapper">

    <!--关联映射，一对多的配置-->
    <resultMap id="TeacherAndStudent" type="teacher">
        <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
        <result property="tname" column="tname"/>
        <collection property="std" ofType="student" column="tid">
            <id property="sid" column="sid"></id>
            <result property="sname" column="sname"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

<!--    查询所有（每位老师所对应的学生）-->
    <select id="selectAll" resultMap="TeacherAndStudent">
        SELECT t.tid,t.tname,s.sname FROM teacher t,student s WHERE t.tid=s.tid
    </select>
<!--    根据姓名查询-->
    <select id="selectByid" resultType="teacher">
        SELECT t.tid,t.tname,s.sname FROM teacher t,student s WHERE t.tid=s.tid AND t.tname=#{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

测试接口的代码如下

测试代码如下