常见词根-词缀-需要记忆

词根-词缀

字根

原型变形英译汉译
stastit,siststand, set up, be站, 组织, 存在insistinstantpersiststateassist
captcept,cip,ceivtake, seize拿取acceptanticipatecaptivateconceptdeceive
stastit,siststand, set up, be站, 组织, 存在insistinstantpersiststateassist
captcept,cip,ceivtake, seize拿取acceptanticipatecaptivateconceptdeceive
facfec,ficdo, makeeffectdefectfacileperfectsufficient
spectspiclook, seecomposedepositexposeimposecomponent
pospon,poundplace位置,放置containcontententertainobtaindespite
tainten,tinhold抓住, 控制, 占有accessexceedprecedeprocessaccede
cedecess,ceedgo进行applycomplicationduplicateimplicittriple
pleplic,plyfoldmanagemanifestmanipulatemanualemancipate
manmainhand手, 经手, 用手操控remainremainderremainsremnantmanifest
vertversturn, change转变, 改变advertiseavertconvertuniversedivert
mitmisssendemitintermittenttransmitcompromise
leglig,lectlaw, choose, read法, 法律, 选, 读lecturedialectallegelegend
tractpull拉, 吸引abstractattractattractive
dictdicspeak说, 讲话contradictcontradictiondictatepredictindicate
gnognos,gnknow, knowledge认知cognitive adj. 认识的
ducductlead引导, 带领introduction n. 介绍
genborn出生gender n. 性别
ferphorcarry, bear携带, 承受, 生育transfer v. 转移
vidvissee, lookvideo n. 录像
tendtens,tent,tenustretch延伸, 伸展tenuous adj. 纤细的
ventvencomeinvent v. 发明
agdrive, lead, force, act使动作agent n. 代理人
tachtact,tag,tigtouch触摸, 接触contact n. 联系
sedsess,set,sid,sitsitsedan n. 轿车
jectjac,jetthrow投, 掷eject v. 驱逐
pendpens,pondhang, weigh, pay悬挂, 衡量, 支出dependence n. 依赖
itgoexit n. 出口
sequsecutfollow, second跟随consecutive adj. 连续的
strainstress,strict,stringtighten, tight拉紧constrain v. 限制
plenpletfull, fill满, 填满replenish v. 补充
quequiseek, ask寻找, 询问quest n. 寻求
servkeep保有, 保留reserve v. 预订
gressgradstepprogress n. 进步
currun, course跑, 流动currency n. 通货
pathpassfeel感觉pathos n. 感染力
veyviaway道路convey v. 传送
dodon,dowgivedonate v. 捐赠
structstrubuildconstruction n. 建造
stigstim,stinct,stingmark, prick做记号, 刺distinguish v. 区别
cissectcutintersection
mobmotmove移动automobile
cregrow成长create
valvailstrong, worth强, 价值value
prehendprisetake, get, seize抓住, 掌握, 理解comprehend
pelpulspush推动expel
simsimulsame相同, 类似similar
scribscriptwritedescribe
portcarry携带, 传送support
cadcas,cidfall, befall落下, 降临, 发生coincidence
finend, limit结束, 界限infinite
priprim,prinfirst第一priority
claclo,clushut, close关闭, 隐闭closet
metermetrmeasure测量geometry
vocvokcall, voice召唤, 声音equivocal
curecurcare, cure照料, 治疗cure
spirbreath呼吸inspire
fabfam,phem,fessspeakfable
certsure确信certify
volvvoluroll转, 旋转evolve
senssentfeel感觉sentient
onymnomname名字nominee
monwarn, remind警告, 提醒monument
pedpodfootcentipede
vivvitlive活的vitamin
acacrsharp, bitter尖锐, 苦acute
ruptbreak破坏bankrupt
equsame一样, 相等equal
cordcor,card,courheart心脏electrocardiogram
clinclivlean, slope倾斜incline
regrigrule规则, 统治regular
herhesstick, cling黏着, 依附adherent
fluflow流动influential
vincvicconquer征服convince
alteralother其他的alien
fidfedfaith, trust信心, 信任confidence
midmedimiddle中间mediator
rectright正, 直rectangular
negnone否定negate
logloguespeak, word说话, 言词dialogue
undflow, overflow流动, 泛滥abundant
salsaul,sil,suljump跳出salmon
archfirst, chief, ancient第一, 最初, 首要, 古老architect
liberliverfree, balance自由, 平衡libra
vanvacempty空的vacuum
ordorder, fit次序, 适当ordinary
magnmaj,maxigreatmaximum
graphgramwrite, draw写,画的东西biography
gestcarrydigest
solusolvloosen, solve放松, 解开dissolve
fortforcstrongeffort
domhome, control家, 控制domain
termend, limit结束, 界限conterminous
miniminutinyminimum
ligbindligate
fragfractbreak破坏fragile
levlift, light, rise抬, 轻, 升高elevator
mindmentmind心智mental
fuspour流, 泻infuse
amlove, friend爱好, 朋友amigo
luclum,luslightlucid
sciknow了解, 知道science
ergorg,urgwork作用, 工作energetic
sertattach, join串连一起series
dempeople人民democracy
biolife生命biology
clamclaimshout喊叫claim
signmark做记号assign
neonovnewrenovate
augaux,aucincrease增加Augustus
audhear听到, 听见audiovisual
minproject使突出eminent
capitcapthead头, 首要的capital
natborn, birth出生innate
brevbridgeshort, brief简短的abbreviation
cantcentsing唱, 音accent
gratgracpleasing, thankful令人愉快的, 感恩的disgrace
volwish希望volunteer
oriorrise, begin, appear上升, 起始origin
annuenniyearannual
socigroup群体social
centrcenter中央central
rudradbasic, unformed粗糙, 基础的rude
nouncnoucannounce宣布pronounce
varichange变化variable
politpoliscity, government城市, 政府politics
patripaterfather, support父亲, 支持patron
durlast, hard持续, 强硬durable
animspirit, soul, mind精神, 灵魂animal
asterastrostar星星asterisk
punctpungeprick, pierce, point刺, 戳, 点acupuncture
flexflectbend弯曲flexible
nicnoc,noxharm害,毒innocent
judjudge審判, 判決misjudge
mutchange改變commute
suasmooth柔順的persuade
optchoose選擇option
lutluv,lav,lugwash沖, 流deluge
juroath, law誓言, 法, 法律jury
credbelieve相信credible
mortdeathimmortal
humwet, low, ground潮濕, 低, 地humid
torttwist扭曲contort
citestimulate刺激citation
nomynam,noum,nown,nymrule, order統治, 命令autonomy
tempotime時間tempo
satsatis,saturfull, fill滿, 填滿satisfied
usutuse使用usage
chrontime時間synchronize
memmneremember记忆memory
dignworth值, 尊严dignity
candglowing, white, pure炙热的, 白的, 纯洁的candle
corpcorperbodycorporal
trudpush, thrust猛推intrude
journday, daily一日journal
populpublpeople人们public
docdacteach教学doctor
rogask要求, 质问arrogant
ludlusplay玩弄, 演戏ludicrous
probprove, test求证, 测试probe
damdemnharm破坏damage
phillove爱好Philadelphia
agriegri,agrofields, soil土地, 土壤agriculture
agonstruggle, fight挣扎, 打斗agony
locplace地方relocate
nurnour,nutrifeednutriment
joinjunctjoin接合adjunct
theoGodtheology
turbdisorder, disturb打乱,扰乱turbo
loqulocuspeakloquacious
vertruth真实verdict
raprep,ravseizerape
vagwander徘徊vague
facefrontface正面, 外表, 表面surface
petpterrush, fly冲, 飞
gregherd, group群, 团体segregate
falsfallfalse, wrong假, 错FALSE
penpunpain,punish痛苦, 惩罚penalty kick
aerair空气aerial
popu,paufew, little, poor少, 穷poor
optimbest最佳optimus prime
placplease使满意, 使高兴implacable
bellwar好战, 叛乱rebel
vorvourswallow吞食carnivore
geoearth, geography地球, 地理geocentric
ecoenvironment, nature, house环境, 生态, 家庭ecology
dogdoxopinion理念, 意见dogma
sonsound聲音sonic
phonsound聲音telephone
anthropandrohuman, man人, 男人anthropology
quiquiet安靜quiescent
dynampower, strengthdynamics
tomcutatom
cosmouniverse, world宇宙, 世界cosmic
cubcumblieincubus
carnfleshcarnage
hydrowaterhydrotherapy
florflourflowerflourish
errwander徘徊, 迷失方向error
migrmove to a new place迁移immigrate
civcity城市civic
flamflagburn燃烧flame
ambulwalkambulance
tritrub磨擦detrition
peacpacpeace和平peace
thermthermoheat, hotthermometer
fugflee逃离refuge
photolightphotograph
risridlaughrisible
chorsing, dance唱歌, 跳舞choir
denttooth牙齿dental
opophthalmeyeoptic
deide,diGoddeity
nihilnulnone无,虚nihilism
lingulanguage, tongue语言, 舌linguist
helsun太阳solar
somnsomnisleepsomnolent
idone’s own自我idiot
morphform,shape形状anthropomorphic
cardioheart心脏cardiovascular
fervto boil滚热, 沸腾fervor
gonanglediagonal
culpblame责备culprit
matrimother母亲matrix
tumswell肿胀tumor
rodrad, ras, razscratch
crypthidden隐密的cryptic
dolsuffer, pain受苦, 伤痛condolence
tacticsilent安静tacit
latersidelateral
pugnfight搏斗, 打仗pugnacious
oxysharp, acid, oxygen尖, 酸, 氧oxygen
orspeak
chromochromcolor颜色, 有色的chromosome
bibliobookbibliophile
avau, ov, oobird, egg鸟, 卵, 蛋
belbeautiful美的embellish
gamgamymarriage婚姻polygamy
lithstone石, 石头lithic
lactmilklactose
noctnightnocturnal
dermskin皮, 膜dermal
cytcell细胞cytology
ururine尿urine
trophtrophygrowth, nourishment成长,营养
gynogynwoman女人gynecology
phageatbacteriophage
paleoold古老paleobiology
hypnohypnosis催眠hypnosis
cyncandog
phytoplant植物phytoplankton
pyrofirepyrometer
pedopaedochild幼童
narcostupor麻木narcotic
necrocorpse尸体necrology
senold
tropturn
cephalheadcephalic
sarcsarcoflesh肉, 肌
cryocoldcryoscope
blephareyelids眼皮
dendrotreedendrogram
petrorock岩石
karyonucleus of a cell
mesomiddle中间
mersubstance of a particular class基体
histtissue组织
hydrhydrohydrogen
carpfruit
ornithbird
mycomycfungus, mushroom菌类,真菌,霉菌
piscfish
ichthyfish
onychonychonail指甲
saprorotten
odynpain

词首

原型变形英文解释中文解释特选例字
ada,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,atto, toward向前advance
conco,col,cor,comtogether共同, 一起conversation
reback, again向后, 再recycle
exe,ef,ecout外, 出export
inimin在内,进入indoor
deaway, down, not离, 下, 不design
disdi,difnot, apart不, 分离dishonest
proforward向前propose
imi,in,ir,ilnotimpossible
aba,absaway分离, 离开abstain
prebeforepreschool
subsu,suc,suf,sug,sum,sup,sur,susunder在下面submarine
anoun to adjective or adverb转词性 (名词转形容词或副词)aside
eneminside, to put into使成为, 放入encourage
obo,oc,of,opagainst, toward反, 朝向object
perthrough, completely穿过, 彻底perfect
interbetween在… 之间, 中间intermediate
unnotunlike
supersurover, above超越, 在… 之上superman
transacross穿过transit
contracontro,counteragainst反对controversy
anawithout没有anonymous
synsy,syl,sym,systogether, same共同, 相同synonym
anteantibeforeante meridiem
overover在… 之上, 超过overlap
ambiamphiaround, both周围, 双ambition
seapart分离select
autoautself自我, 自己autograph
uniunonereunion
antiantagainstAntarctica
diadi,dioramathrough穿过, 透过diagnosis
dido,doutwodioxide
paraparbeside, similar在… 旁边, 相似paragraph
beverb动词beware
circumaround, round about外围, 周围circumstance
underunder在… 之下underline
anaup, against, back, re对抗, 往回analogy
benbongood, beautiful好的bonus
miswrong错误mistake
bitwobicycle
forebefore前面的foresee
catacat,katdown, complete往下, 完全catalog
trithreetriple
extraextroextra额外的, 外面的extrovert
epiep,ephupon在… 上方epicenter
malbadmalfunction
intraintrowithin在… 里面introvert
monomonone单一的monopoly
multimultmanymultimedia
solalone, only单独solo
periaround, near周围, 附近perimeter
nonnot, no没有nonsense
panall, everywhere全,到处panorama
postafterpostseason
apoapaway远离apocalypse
decdeciten十,癸December
hypohypunder, down, low, below下面, 低hypotension
centcentihundredcentury
metachange改变metachromatism
altialt,altohighaltitude
protofirst, foremost第一的, 最初的prototype
ultraout,beyond,awayultra-light
quartquadrfourquarter
teletel,telofartelevision
psychopsychsoul, mind心理psychology
eugood好的euphoria
semidemi,hemihalf一半semiconductor
hyperover, beyond超越, 在上面hyperlink
micromicrtiny小的microscope
outgo beyond, surpass超越, 胜过outdo
electroelectricityelectrocardiogram
homohomsame相同homosexual
vasovessel血管vasomotor
holowhole, entire整个holocaust
millmillithousand, thousandth千, 千分之一million
polymanypolynomial
omniallomnipresent
retrobackward向后retrospect
cholebilecholecystitis
heteroheterdifferent不同heterosexual
orthoright, straight, upright正确, 直的orthodox
dysfault错误dysfunctional
adenoglandadenoid
neuroneurnerve神经neurology
pentapent,quintfive五, 戊pentagon
melanblackmelanic
osteoostebone骨头osteology
pneumonlungpneumonia
arthrjoint关节arthritis
pseudofalse, fake假, 错pseudonym
arterartery动脉artery
endoendwithin内部的endocrinology
octaoct,octoeight八, 辛October
megamegalo,megalmillion, large百万, 超级megabyte
hemobloodhematology
xenoalien外来的xenogenesis
gastrogastrstomachgastroenteritis
angioblood vessel血管angioplasty
kilothousandkilogram
isoequal, uniform相同isobar
glycsugarglycemic
macromacrgreatmacrograph
bronchobronchbronchus支气管bronchitis
carcinocancercarcinogen
rhinonoserhinoceros
glosstongueglossary
oligfew少数oligarchy
hepatliverhepatic
leukwhiteleukemia
hexahexsix六,己hexagon
lipfat脂肪lipoprotein
myomuscle肌肉myopathy
heptaseptuseven七,庚heptagon
enteroenterintestineenterococcus
encephalbrainencephalitis
bradyslowbradycardia
tetratetrfourTetris
nephronephrkidneynephrology
thyrothyroid甲状腺thyroid
otearotitis
myelspinal cord脊髓myelitis
thrombthrombus血栓thromboembolism
eelectronic, on the Internet电子的, 网络上的email
mastobreast胸部,乳房mastitis
tachyfasttachycardia
oncotumoroncogene
xeroxero
pyopuspyonephritis
phlebvein静脉phlebitis
methmethyl
cacobad劣的,不好的
chirochirhand
erythrored
xylwood
acrotip end末端, 肢端
chondrcartilage软骨
ethethyl
keratokeratcornea角膜
xanthyellow
proppropyl
iso-isomer异(构物)
butbutyl
proctoproctrectum直肠
nonanonnine九,壬
cyclocycle

词尾

原型变形英文解释中文解释特选例字
eerecipient of an action被…的人employee
-ercomparative比较级cheaper
pathydisease病变osteopathy
-IPNirregular plural noun不规则複数名词alumni
-IPPirregular past participle不规则过去分词grown
-IPTirregular past tense不规则过去式grew
proofguard, against不受伤害的waterproof
latryworship崇拜idolatry
ateverb动词generate
enverb动词strengthen
esceverb动词coalesce
izeverb动词realize
genesisgenesis发生biogenesis
itisinflammation发炎nephritis
wiseway方向地clockwise
wardspatial or temporal direction方向性的, 时间性的toward
ilyadverb副词easily
lyadverb副词actively
-esplural複数buses
-iesplural複数babies
-splural複数cats
-vesplural複数ourselves
-edpast participle过去分词learned
graphya process or form of drawing, writing和书写相关的过程或学科biography
pneabreath呼吸apnea
iadisease疾病amnesia
-ingparticipial adjectives进行式boring
phobiafear恐惧症claustrophobia
omatumorsarcoma
lesswithout没有, 无homeless
aseenzymeoxygenase
hedronface面体polyhedron
agenoun名词percentage
-alnoun名词approval
ancenoun名词importance
cynoun名词efficiency
domnoun名词freedom
encenoun名词science
erynoun名词bakery
ingnoun名词booking
iontion,sionnoun名词nation
iumnoun名词stadium
mentnoun名词payment
nessnoun名词greatness
sisnoun名词analysis
tudenoun名词gratitude
tyitynoun名词safety
ureture,surenoun名词nature
ectomyexcision切除术appendectomy
tomycutting切开术gastrotomy
anta personcontestant
arya personsecretary
era personworker
iana personmusician
ista personartist
ora personactor
cidekillsuicide
hoodstate, condition时期, 状态, 关係childhood
fyifymake, do使成为beautify
opiavisual defect视觉缺陷myopia
algiapaincardialgia
likesimilar相似的ladylike
oidlikeplanetoid
cleule, olediminutive nounparticle
etette,letsmallquartet
plastyformation形成术rhinoplasty
aladjective形容词local
-antadjective形容词pleasant
aradjective形容词particular
-aryadjective形容词legendary
entadjective形容词different
fuladjective形容词powerful
icadjective形容词heroic
ileadjective形容词mobile
ishadjective形容词selfish
ivetive,siveadjective形容词active
-lyadjective形容词lovely
oryadjective形容词satisfactory
oseadjective形容词verbose
ousadjective形容词dangerous
someadj形容词awesome
yadjective形容词healthy
thnoun序数的growth
-thordinal序数的fourth
-icsa body of knowledgemathematics
logystudy of学科psychology
emiablood condition血症状anemia
rrheaflow, discharge液体流出diarrhea
essfeminine阴性princess
ableiblecapable of有能力的, 可以的acceptable
cracycratgovern政府, 政体democracy
celetumor,hernia肿,膨出,脱出myelocele
ismbehavior, quality主义, 行为communism
shipcondition, character, office, skill状态, 身分, 职位, 技能friendship
-estsuperlative最高级的cheapest
_alaldehyde
anehydrocarbons of the methane
-atesalt,ester
eneunsaturated hydrocarbon
ferouscarrying, producing
idecompound
-inprotein
iseizeverb
lingsmall
mancydivination
olalcohol, phenol
oneketone
-osesugar
osisdisorders or abnormal states
penialack, deficiency
stomyartificial opening
uriaurine condition
ylradical
yneorganic chemical containing a triple bond
  • 2
    点赞
  • 2
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 1
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值