GOF23----原型模式

浅拷贝：

具体代码实现：

public class Sheep implements Cloneable {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String color;
    private String address = "蒙古羊";
    public Sheep friend;

    public Sheep(String name, int age, String color) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.color = color;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return this.age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return this.color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Sheep [name=" + this.name + ", age=" + this.age + ", color=" + this.color + ", address=" + this.address + "]";
    }

    protected Object clone() {
        Sheep sheep = null;

        try {
            sheep = (Sheep)super.clone();
        } catch (Exception var3) {
            System.out.println(var3.getMessage());
        }

        return sheep;
    }
}

public class Client {
    public Client() {
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("原型模式完成对象的创建");
        Sheep sheep = new Sheep("tom", 1, "白色");
        sheep.friend = new Sheep("jack", 2, "黑色");
        Sheep sheep2 = (Sheep)sheep.clone();
        Sheep sheep3 = (Sheep)sheep.clone();
        Sheep sheep4 = (Sheep)sheep.clone();
        Sheep sheep5 = (Sheep)sheep.clone();
        System.out.println("sheep2 =" + sheep2 + "sheep2.friend=" + sheep2.friend.hashCode());
        System.out.println("sheep3 =" + sheep3 + "sheep3.friend=" + sheep3.friend.hashCode());
        System.out.println("sheep4 =" + sheep4 + "sheep4.friend=" + sheep4.friend.hashCode());
        System.out.println("sheep5 =" + sheep5 + "sheep5.friend=" + sheep5.friend.hashCode());
    }
}

深拷贝：

具体代码实现：

public class DeepCloneableTarget implements Serializable, Cloneable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String cloneName;
    private String cloneClass;

    public DeepCloneableTarget(String cloneName, String cloneClass) {
        this.cloneName = cloneName;
        this.cloneClass = cloneClass;
    }

    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

public class DeepProtoType implements Serializable, Cloneable {
    public String name;
    public DeepCloneableTarget deepCloneableTarget;

    public DeepProtoType() {
    }
    
//方式一：重写clone方法，并在克隆后对克隆对象的对象属性值进行克隆重新赋值，以达到深克隆

    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Object deep = null;
        deep = super.clone();
        DeepProtoType deepProtoType = (DeepProtoType)deep;
        deepProtoType.deepCloneableTarget = (DeepCloneableTarget)this.deepCloneableTarget.clone();
        return deepProtoType;
    }
    
//方式二：通过序列化及反序列化来进行深拷贝（推荐使用）

    public Object deepClone() {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
        ByteArrayInputStream bis = null;
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;

        try {
            //序列化
            bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
            oos.writeObject(this);
            //反序列化
            bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
            ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
            DeepProtoType copyObj = (DeepProtoType)ois.readObject();
            DeepProtoType var7 = copyObj;
            return var7;
        } catch (Exception var15) {
            var15.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                bos.close();
                oos.close();
                bis.close();
                ois.close();
            } catch (Exception var14) {
                System.out.println(var14.getMessage());
            }

        }

        return null;
    }
}