[Python]异常处理

异常处理

1、try-except(-else)

else 代码块

2、ZeroDivisionError

3、FileNotFoundError

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1、try-except(-else)

使用try-except，程序就不会因为异常而中断。把可能发生错误的语句放在try模块里，用except来处理异常。

例：

try:
    entry_form[1]='Niukele' #试图修改元组数据
except:
    print("The entry form cannot be modified!")

失败时一声不吭

可以在代码块中使用pass 语句让Python什么都不要做 

filename = 'alice.txt'

try:
    with open(filename) as f_obj:
    contents = f_obj.read()
except FileNotFoundError:
    pass

 

else 代码块

依赖于try 代码块成功执行的代码都应放到else 代码块中

a=0
b=10

try:
    c=a/b
except:
    print('Error')
else:
    print(c)
    print('Done')

2、ZeroDivisionError

除0错误

try:
    print(5/0)
except ZeroDivisionError:
    print("You can't divide by zero!")

3、FileNotFoundError

找不到文件

filename = 'alice.txt'

try:
    with open(filename) as f_obj:
    contents = f_obj.read()
except FileNotFoundError:
    msg = "Sorry, the file " + filename + " does not exist."
    print(msg)