12_分页和shell命令行模式

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-07 22:52:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-07 22:52:50 发布

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分类专栏： Django2.0

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44953364/article/details/103371593

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分页和shell命令行模式

1、为什么要先讲分页功能

2、快速添加博客

for i in range(1,31):
    ...:     blog = Blog()
    ...:     blog.title = "for %s" % i
    ...:     blog.content = "xxxx:%s" % i
    ...:     blog.blog_type = blog_type
    ...:     blog.author = user
    ...:     blog.save()


Blog.objects.all().count()
34

3、模型新增对象

4、分页器实现分页

那么文章多了需要分页

现在models.py中进行排序处理（最新发表文章排在前面）

    class Meta:
        ordering = ['-created_time']

接下来要迁移文件操作

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

迁移完成后要先退出shell

# 先退出，再启动
exit()
python manage.py shell

# 引入分页器
from django.core.paginator import Paginator

# 引入Blog模型
from blog.models import Blog

# 拿到全部的Blog
blogs = Blog.objects.all()

# 再给这些blog进行分页，每页十个
paginator = Paginator(blogs,10)

查看一下

In [5]: paginator.count
Out[5]: 34

In [6]: paginator.num_pages
Out[6]: 4

In [7]: paginator.page_range
Out[7]: range(1, 5)

In [8]: page1 = paginator.page(1)

In [10]: page1
Out[10]: <Page 1 of 4>    # 表示4页中的第1页

5、分页的使用

在views.py中修改

def blog_list(request):
    blogs_all_list = Blog.objects.all()
    paginator = Paginator(blogs_all_list,10)    # 每10页进行分页
    page_num = request.GET.get('page', 1)  # 获取url的页面参数
    page_of_blogs = paginator.get_page(page_num)

    context = {}
    context['page_of_blogs'] = page_of_blogs
    context['blog_types'] = BlogType.objects.all()
    return render_to_response('blog/blog_list.html', context)

修改blog_list.html

<div class="panel-heading">{% block blog_list_title %}博客列表（一共有{{ page_of_blogs.paginator.count|length }}篇博客）{% endblock %}</div>
    <div class="panel-body">
        {% for blog in page_of_blogs.object_list %}

http://127.0.0.1:8000/blog/?page=

修改页码样式（https://v3.bootcss.com/components/#pagination）

blog_list.html

<ul class="pagination">
    <li>
        {% if page_of_blogs.has_previous %}
            <a href="?page={{ page_of_blogs.previous_page_number }}" aria-label="Previous">
                <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>
            </a>
        {% else %}
            <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>
        {% endif %}
    </li>

    {% for page_num in page_of_blogs.paginator.page_range %}
        <li><a href="?page={{ page_num }}">{{ page_num }}</a></li>
    {% endfor %}

    <li>
        {% if page_of_blogs.has_next %}
            <a href="?page={{ page_of_blogs.next_page_number }}" aria-label="Next">
                <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
            </a>
        {% else %}
            <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
        {% endif %}
    </li>
</ul>