SpringBoot的ApplicationContextAware

springboot启动时，扫描生成的对象会放在springboot容器中被管理，不过有时候我们在程序中需要通过类名，或者对象名，来获取到所需要使用的对象，这种情况我们就可以使用ApplicationContextAware来实现

示例：

package com.qingnian.spring.running;


import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class AwareClass implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("类被创建时自动执行");
        this.applicationContext=applicationContext;
    }

    //通过name获取Bean
    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    //通过class获取Bean
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
    }

    //通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
    public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(name, clazz);
    }
}

做个简单的小例子，改变Controller层自动注入的servide对象，从上下文获取

@Controller("good")
@Slf4j
public class GoodController {

    @Autowired
    private GoodService goodService;

    @GetMapping("/getInfo/{id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public Good getOneInfo(@PathVariable Long id){
        return goodService.selectOne(id);
    }

}

改变后：

@Controller("good")
@Slf4j
public class GoodController implements ApplicationContextAware {

    /*@Autowired
    private GoodService goodService;*/

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    //通过name获取Bean
    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("自动执行");
        this.applicationContext=applicationContext;

    }
    
    @GetMapping("/getInfo/{id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public Good getOneInfo(@PathVariable Long id){
        //通过对象名获取到这个接口对象
        GoodService goodService = (GoodService)getBean("goodServiceImpl");
        return goodService.selectOne(id);
    }
}