SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 14:08:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 14:08:37 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44972461/article/details/102945377

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SSM整合

在进行SSM整合之前，我们首先要进行SpringMVC和Spring整合，简称SS整合。因为SpringMVC是Spring的一个子框架,是它的子集,所以不需要我们做任何额外的操作,只需要在Spring环境中添加SpringMVC的依赖包就可以了.然后再进行Spring与Mybatis整合,简称SM整合，在进行SM整合时只需要Spring的依赖包,mybtis的依赖,还需要将mybatis融合到spring中的依赖(mybatis-spring).
SS+SM=SSM(SpringMVC【web层】+Spring【中间融合】+Mybatis【dao层】)

思路

SpringMVC与Spring整合,形成SS组合;；
Spring与Mybatis整合,形成SM组合;；
只要前两步正确完毕,此时自然而然形成SSM整合.；

SSM整合步骤

创建web项目
导入Spring和SpringMVC依赖
将项目改造成web项目,创建webapp与WEB-INF目录,web.xml文件;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">

    <!--项目名称-->
    <display-name>ssm</display-name>

<!--配置中央调度器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--初始化参数，加载所有spring目录下所有以spring-开头的所有配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4.在resource目录下配置SpringMVC的相关配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
  
  <!--扫描注解-->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.zzx.ssm"/>
  
  <!--配置3个基本组件-->
  <!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>-->
  <!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>-->

  <!--取代上面的两个组件-->
  <mvc:annotation-driven/>
  
  <!--配置视图解析器-->
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
     <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
  </bean>
</beans>

5.编写相关controller.至此,已经实现了SS整合.

实现SM(Spring与Mybatis)整合

创建db.properties配置文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db5?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

创建新的配置文件spring-mybatis.xml,加载dao层的配置,这里我是用的是druid的连接池

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

   <!--数据库资源注入-->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/db.properties"/>

   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
       <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
       <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
       <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
   </bean>
   <!--开始将mybatis和spring进行整合-->
   <!--SqlSessionFactoryBean是mybatis-spring包中的核心类-->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--加载Mapper中的映射文件-->
       <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml"/>
       
   </bean>
   <!--加载java包中的映射文件-->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" >
       <property name="basePackage" value="com.zzx.ssm.mapper"/>
   </bean>
</beans>

第三步: 创建Mapper接口文件和对应的Mapper.xml文件.注意：目录和名称必须完全一致
至此,已经实现了SM的整合,也自然而然就实现了SSM的整合.启动Tomcat如果能正常启动则SSM整合成功。

整合SSM所需要的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qf.ssm</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <!--依赖包:spring,springmvc,mybatis,mysql,数据源,json,测试,tomcat/jsp-->

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

        <spring.version>5.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring相关依赖包 -->

        <!--SpringMVC相关依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringMVC相关依赖包-->

        <!--注意:整合mybatis的时候,此依赖必须存在!-->
        <!--否则:MethodInvocationException: Property 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/jdbc/datasource/TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy
	at-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--切面-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--事务-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring相关依赖包 -->

        <!-- 添加servlet核心包,web容器提供了对应的包,关联tomcat8.5 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2-b01</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--jackson依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jackson依赖-->

        <!--数据库相关依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加druid连接池包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.19</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加mybatis的核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加mybatis与Spring整合的核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--分页插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 日志包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- slf4j日志框架和log4j 转换包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.22</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>ssm</finalName>

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <!-- 是否替换资源中的属性-->
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

        <plugins>
            <!-- 编译插件，指定编译用的jdk版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version><!-- 必须指定版本 -->
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

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SSM整合

SSM整合在进行SSM整合之前，我们首先要进行SpringMVC和Spring整合，简称SS整合。因为SpringMVC是Spring的一个子框架,是它的子集,所以不需要我们做任何额外的操作,只需要在Spring环境中添加SpringMVC的依赖包就可以了.然后再进行Spring与Mybatis整合,简称SM整合，在进行SM整合时只需要Spring的依赖包,mybtis的依赖,还需要将mybat...
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