QString - 操作字符串

1、 +/+=

void add_to_test()
{
    QString str1 = "hello ";
    QString str2 = "my dotey";
    QString str3 = "hello ";
    QString str4 = "hello ";

    str1 = str1 + "world";
    qDebug() << "str1: " << str1;

    str3 = str3 + str2;
    qDebug() << "str3: " << str3;

    str4 += "baby";
    qDebug() << "str4: " << str4;
}

运行结果：

str1:  "hello world"
str3:  "hello my dotey"
str4:  "hello baby"

2、QString::append()  --- 字符串的末尾追加

void append_test()
{
    QString str1 = "Welcome ";
    QString str2 = "to ";
    str1.append(str2);
    str1.append("you! ");
    qDebug() << "append str1:" << str1;
}

运行结果：

arg_str:  "XiaoZhang was bron in 1999."

QString::arg() -- 字符串组合

类型相对安全，完全支持Unicode，并且允许“%n”参数的顺序

void arg_test()
{
    QString str;
    str = QString("%1 was bron in %2.").arg("XiaoZhang").arg("1999");
    qDebug() << "arg_str: " << str;
}

运行结果：

arg_str:  "XiaoZhang was bron in 1999."

QString::trimmed() --- 移除字符串两端的空白字符

QString::simplified() --- 移除字符串两端的空白字符，使用单个空格字符 “  ”代替字符串中出现的空白。

void trimmed_simplified_test()
{
    QString str = "           hello \t my \n Zhang               ";
    str = str.trimmed();
    qDebug() << "trimmed_str1: " << str;
    QString str2 = "           hello \t my \n Zhang               ";
    str2 = str2.simplified();
    qDebug() << "simplified_str2: " << str2;
}

运行结果

trimmed_str1:  "hello \t my \n Zhang"
simplified_str2:  "hello my Zhang"