日撸代码300行学习笔记 Day 15

1.实现栈的应用-括号匹配

检查一个字符串的括号是否匹配。所谓匹配，是指每个左括号有相应的一个右括号与之对应，且左括号不可以出现在右括号右边。 可以修改测试字符串, 检查不同情况下的运行。除了关注的括号,，其它字符不起任何作用。一旦发现不匹配，就直接返回。

2代码

package demo;

public class CharStack {
	// 设定栈的深度
	public static final int MAX_DEPTH = 10;
	// 实际深度
	int depth;

	char[] data;

	// 创建一个空栈
	public CharStack() {
		depth = 0;
		data = new char[MAX_DEPTH];
	}// Of the first constructor

	// Overrides the method claimed in Object, the superclass of any class.

	public String toString() {
		String resultString = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
			resultString += data[i];
		} // Of for i

		return resultString;
	}// Of toString

	// 入栈函数
	public boolean push(char paraChar) {
		if (depth == MAX_DEPTH) {
			System.out.println("Stack full.");
			return false;
		} // Of if

		data[depth] = paraChar;
		depth++;

		return true;
	}// Of push

	// 出栈函数
	public char pop() {
		if (depth == 0) {
			System.out.println("Nothing to pop.");
			return '\0';
		} // Of if

		char resultChar = data[depth - 1];
		depth--;

		return resultChar;
	}// Of pop

	// 括号匹配函数
	public static boolean bracketMatching(String paraString) {
		// Step 1. Initialize the stack through pushing a '#' at the bottom.
		CharStack tempStack = new CharStack();
		tempStack.push('#');
		char tempChar, tempPopedChar;

		// Step 2. Process the string. For a string, length() is a method
		// instead of a member variable.
		for (int i = 0; i < paraString.length(); i++) {
			tempChar = paraString.charAt(i);

			switch (tempChar) {
			case '(':
			case '[':
			case '{':
				tempStack.push(tempChar);
				break;
			case ')':
				tempPopedChar = tempStack.pop();
				if (tempPopedChar != '(') {
					return false;
				} // Of if
				break;
			case ']':
				tempPopedChar = tempStack.pop();
				if (tempPopedChar != '[') {
					return false;
				} // Of if
				break;
			case '}':
				tempPopedChar = tempStack.pop();
				if (tempPopedChar != '{') {
					return false;
				} // Of if
				break;
			default:
				// Do nothing.
			}// Of switch
		} // Of for

		tempPopedChar = tempStack.pop();
		if (tempPopedChar != '#') {
			return false;
		} // Of if

		return true;

	}// Of bracketMatching

	// main
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		CharStack tempStack = new CharStack();
		
		boolean tempMatch;
		String tempExpression = "[2 + (1 - 3)] * 4";
		tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression);
		System.out.println("Is the expression " + tempExpression + " bracket matching? " + tempMatch);

		tempExpression = "( )  )";
		tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression);
		System.out.println("Is the expression " + tempExpression + " bracket matching? " + tempMatch);

		tempExpression = "()()(())";
		tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression);
		System.out.println("Is the expression " + tempExpression + " bracket matching? " + tempMatch);

		tempExpression = "({}[])";
		tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression);
		System.out.println("Is the expression " + tempExpression + " bracket matching? " + tempMatch);

		tempExpression = ")(";
		tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression);
		System.out.println("Is the expression " + tempExpression + " bracket matching? " + tempMatch);
	}// Of main
}// Of CharStack

运行结果：