1.前言
在昨天遇到的问题中,隔了一天重新来看,突然发现好像是自己瓜皮了。。。22天的代码应该是接在21号里面的,而不是单独令了一个类,再去调用21天的代码。。。。例如在初始化数组中,其getNumNodes并不是调用BinaryCharTree里的函数。。这种错误就导致我昨天想了一天都没想通到底哪出错了。。
2.使用具有通用性的队列
package tree;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class BinaryCharTree {
char value;
// 左右孩子
BinaryCharTree leftChild;
BinaryCharTree rightChild;
// 初定义字符数
public BinaryCharTree(char paraName) {
value = paraName;
leftChild = null;
rightChild = null;
}// Of the constructor
// 手动创建树
public static BinaryCharTree manualConstructTree() {
// Step 1. Construct a tree with only one node.
BinaryCharTree resultTree = new BinaryCharTree('a');
// Step 2. Construct all nodes. The first node is the root.
// BinaryCharTreeNode tempTreeA = resultTree.root;
BinaryCharTree tempTreeB = new BinaryCharTree('b');
BinaryCharTree tempTreeC = new BinaryCharTree('c');
BinaryCharTree tempTreeD = new BinaryCharTree('d');
BinaryCharTree tempTreeE = new BinaryCharTree('e');
BinaryCharTree tempTreeF = new BinaryCharTree('f');
BinaryCharTree tempTreeG = new BinaryCharTree('g');
// Step 3. Link all nodes.
resultTree.leftChild = tempTreeB;
resultTree.rightChild = tempTreeC;
tempTreeB.rightChild = tempTreeD;
tempTreeC.leftChild = tempTreeE;
tempTreeD.leftChild = tempTreeF;
tempTreeD.rightChild = tempTreeG;
return resultTree;
}// Of manualConstructTree
// 先序遍历
public void preOrderVisit() {
System.out.print("" + value + " ");
if (leftChild != null) {
leftChild.preOrderVisit();
} // Of if
if (rightChild != null) {
rightChild.preOrderVisit();
} // Of if
}// Of preOrderVisit
// 中序遍历
public void inOrderVisit() {
if (leftChild != null) {
leftChild.inOrderVisit();
} // Of if
System.out.print("" + value + " ");
if (rightChild != null) {
rightChild.inOrderVisit();
} // Of if
}// Of inOrderVisit
// 后序遍历
public void postOrderVisit() {
if (leftChild != null) {
leftChild.postOrderVisit();
} // Of if
if (rightChild != null) {
rightChild.postOrderVisit();
} // Of if
System.out.print("" + value + " ");
}// Of postOrderVisit
// 树的深度
public int getDepth() {
// It is a leaf.
if ((leftChild == null) && (rightChild == null)) {
return 1;
} // Of if
// The depth of the left child.
int tempLeftDepth = 0;
if (leftChild != null) {
tempLeftDepth = leftChild.getDepth();
} // Of if
// The depth of the right child.
int tempRightDepth = 0;
if (rightChild != null) {
tempRightDepth = rightChild.getDepth();
} // Of if
// The depth should increment by 1.
if (tempLeftDepth >= tempRightDepth) {
return tempLeftDepth + 1;
} else {
return tempRightDepth + 1;
} // Of if
}// Of getDepth
// 获取节点的个数
public int getNumNodes() {
// It is a leaf.
if ((leftChild == null) && (rightChild == null)) {
return 1;
} // Of if
// The number of nodes of the left child.
int tempLeftNodes = 0;
if (leftChild != null) {
tempLeftNodes = leftChild.getNumNodes();
} // Of if
// The number of nodes of the right child.
int tempRightNodes = 0;
if (rightChild != null) {
tempRightNodes = rightChild.getNumNodes();
} // Of if
// The total number of nodes.
return tempLeftNodes + tempRightNodes + 1;
}// Of getNumNodes
// main
/**
* The values of nodes according to breadth first traversal.
*/
char[] valuesArray;
/**
* The indices in the complete binary tree.
*/
int[] indicesArray;
/**
********************
* Convert the tree to data arrays, including a char array and an int array. The
* results are stored in two member variables.
*
* @see #valuesArray
* @see #indicesArray
*********************
*/
public void toDataArrays() {
// Initialize arrays.
int tempLength = getNumNodes();
valuesArray = new char[tempLength];
indicesArray = new int[tempLength];
int i = 0;
// Traverse and convert at the same time.
CircleObjectQueue tempQueue = new CircleObjectQueue();
tempQueue.enqueue(this);
CircleIntQueue tempIntQueue = new CircleIntQueue();
tempIntQueue.enqueue(0);
BinaryCharTree tempTree = (BinaryCharTree) tempQueue.dequeue();
int tempIndex = tempIntQueue.dequeue();
while (tempTree != null) {
valuesArray[i] = tempTree.value;
indicesArray[i] = tempIndex;
i++;
if (tempTree.leftChild != null) {
tempQueue.enqueue(tempTree.leftChild);
tempIntQueue.enqueue(tempIndex * 2 + 1);
} // Of if
if (tempTree.rightChild != null) {
tempQueue.enqueue(tempTree.rightChild);
tempIntQueue.enqueue(tempIndex * 2 + 2);
} // Of if
tempTree = (BinaryCharTree) tempQueue.dequeue();
tempIndex = tempIntQueue.dequeue();
} // Of while
}// Of toDataArrays
public void toDataArraysObjectQueue() {
// Initialize arrays.
int tempLength = getNumNodes();
valuesArray = new char[tempLength];
indicesArray = new int[tempLength];
int i = 0;
// Traverse and convert at the same time.
CircleObjectQueue tempQueue = new CircleObjectQueue();
tempQueue.enqueue(this);
CircleObjectQueue tempIntQueue = new CircleObjectQueue();
Integer tempIndexInteger = Integer.valueOf(0);
tempIntQueue.enqueue(tempIndexInteger);
BinaryCharTree tempTree = (BinaryCharTree) tempQueue.dequeue();
int tempIndex = ((Integer) tempIntQueue.dequeue()).intValue();
System.out.println("tempIndex = " + tempIndex);
while (tempTree != null) {
valuesArray[i] = tempTree.value;
indicesArray[i] = tempIndex;
i++;
if (tempTree.leftChild != null) {
tempQueue.enqueue(tempTree.leftChild);
tempIntQueue.enqueue(Integer.valueOf(tempIndex * 2 + 1));
} // Of if
if (tempTree.rightChild != null) {
tempQueue.enqueue(tempTree.rightChild);
tempIntQueue.enqueue(Integer.valueOf(tempIndex * 2 + 2));
} // Of if
tempTree = (BinaryCharTree) tempQueue.dequeue();
if (tempTree == null) {
break;
} // Of if
tempIndex = ((Integer) tempIntQueue.dequeue()).intValue();
} // Of while
}// Of toDataArraysObjectQueue
// main
public static void main(String args[]) {
BinaryCharTree tempTree = manualConstructTree();
System.out.println("\r\nPreorder visit:");
tempTree.preOrderVisit();
System.out.println("\r\nIn-order visit:");
tempTree.inOrderVisit();
System.out.println("\r\nPost-order visit:");
tempTree.postOrderVisit();
System.out.println("\r\n\r\nThe depth is: " + tempTree.getDepth());
System.out.println("The number of nodes is: " + tempTree.getNumNodes());
tempTree.toDataArrays();
System.out.println("The values are: " + Arrays.toString(tempTree.valuesArray));
System.out.println("The indices are: " + Arrays.toString(tempTree.indicesArray));
tempTree.toDataArraysObjectQueue();
System.out.println("Only object queue.");
System.out.println("The values are: " + Arrays.toString(tempTree.valuesArray));
System.out.println("The indices are: " + Arrays.toString(tempTree.indicesArray));
}// Of main
}// Of BinaryCharTree
运行结果:
3.总结
今天主要是去想昨天的错误,以及仅仅是抄了一遍今天的代码,暂时还没有完全理解这两天树,队列,以及JAVA面向对象的一些思想。我觉得还需要一天来完善这一方面,不能一笔带过,希望明天之内能完成这一方面的学习以及理解。