日撸代码300行学习笔记 Day 41

1.顺序查找与折半查找

在0这个位置，设定的有一个监察哨，查找起来会节约很多的时间。直接通过key值来判断，比较简单吧。

2.代码

/**
 * 
 */
package search;

/**
 *
 * @author leeyz_1@163.com
 */
public class DataArray {
	class DataNode {

		int key;
		/**
		 * the data content
		 */
		String content;

		DataNode(int paraKey, String paraContent) {
			key = paraKey;
			content = paraContent;
		}// Of the second constructor

		public String toString() {
			return "(" + key + ", " + content + ")";
		}// Of toString
	}// Of class DataNode

	DataNode[] data;

	int length;

	/**
	 * The first constructor
	 * 
	 * @param paraKeyArray     The array of the keys
	 * @param paraContentArray The array of contents
	 */
	public DataArray(int[] paraKeyArray, String[] paraContentArray) {
		length = paraKeyArray.length;
		data = new DataNode[length];

		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			data[i] = new DataNode(paraKeyArray[i], paraContentArray[i]);
		} // Of for i
	}// Of the first constructor

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Overrides the method claimed in Object, the superclass of any class.
	 *********************
	 */
	public String toString() {
		String resultString = "I am a data array with " + length + " items.\r\n";
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			resultString += data[i] + " ";
		} // Of for i
		return resultString;
	}// Of toString

	/**
	 * Sequential search. Attention: It is assume that the index 0 is NOT used.
	 ***********************************
	 * @Title: sesequentialSearch
	 * @Description:
	 * @param: @param  paraKey
	 * @param: @return
	 * @return: String
	 ***********************************
	 */
	public String sequentialSearch(int paraKey) {
		data[0].key = paraKey;

		int i;
		for (i = length - 1; data[i].key != paraKey; i--) {
			;
		} // Of for i
		return data[i].content;
	}// Of sequentialSearch

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Test the method.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void sequentialSearchTest() {
		int[] tempUnsortedKeys = { -1, 5, 3, 6, 10, 7, 1, 9 };
		String[] tempContents = { "null", "if", "then", "else", "switch", "case", "for", "while" };
		DataArray tempDataArray = new DataArray(tempUnsortedKeys, tempContents);

		System.out.println(tempDataArray);

		System.out.println("Search result of 10 is: " + tempDataArray.sequentialSearch(10));
		System.out.println("Search result of 5 is: " + tempDataArray.sequentialSearch(5));
		System.out.println("Search result of 4 is: " + tempDataArray.sequentialSearch(4));
	}// Of sequentialSearchTest

	/**
	 * 
	 ***********************************
	 * @Title: binarySearch
	 * @Description: Binary search. Attention: It is assume that keys are sorted in
	 *               ascending order
	 * @param: @param  paraKey
	 * @param: @return
	 * @return: String
	 ***********************************
	 */
	public String binarySearch(int paraKey) {
		int tempLeft = 0;
		int tempRight = length - 1;
		int tempMiddle = (tempLeft + tempRight) / 2;

		while (tempLeft <= tempRight) {
			tempMiddle = (tempLeft + tempRight) / 2;
			if (data[tempMiddle].key == paraKey) {
				return data[tempMiddle].content;
			} else if (data[tempMiddle].key <= paraKey) {
				tempLeft = tempMiddle + 1;
			} else {
				tempRight = tempMiddle - 1;
			}
		} // Of while

		// Not found.
		return "null";
	}// Of binarySearch

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Test the method.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void binarySearchTest() {
		int[] tempSortedKeys = { 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 };
		String[] tempContents = { "if", "then", "else", "switch", "case", "for", "while" };
		DataArray tempDataArray = new DataArray(tempSortedKeys, tempContents);

		System.out.println(tempDataArray);

		System.out.println("Search result of 10 is: " + tempDataArray.binarySearch(10));
		System.out.println("Search result of 5 is: " + tempDataArray.binarySearch(5));
		System.out.println("Search result of 4 is: " + tempDataArray.binarySearch(4));
	}// Of binarySearchTest

	/**
	 * 
	 ***********************************
	 * @Title: main
	 * @Description: The entrance of the program.
	 * @param: @param args
	 * @return: void
	 ***********************************
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		System.out.println("\r\n-------sequentialSearchTest-------");
		sequentialSearchTest();

		System.out.println("\r\n-------binarySearchTest-------");
		binarySearchTest();
	}// Of main

}

3.总结

突然从图变成查找，难度一下降低了好多好多，哈哈哈哈哈