全局异常处理

出现异常的servlet

package com.test;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/test1")
public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        int i=5/0;
    }
}

统一处理异常的servlet

package com.test;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/errorHander")
public class ErrorServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("全局异常捕获");
        //捕获异常信息
        Throwable ex = (Throwable) req.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception");
        int statusCode = (int) req.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code");
        String servletName = (String) req.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.servlet_name");
        String requestURI = (String) req.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.request_uri");
        System.out.println(ex);
        System.out.println(servletName);
        System.out.println(requestURI);
        System.out.println(req.getMethod());
        //对返回页面做出处理
        resp.setStatus(200);
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();

        writer.write("<h1>网络超时</h1>");


    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <error-page>
    <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
    <location>/errorHander</location>
  </error-page>
</web-app>

此时反馈给用户的报错信息就会变成下图所示: