订阅模式 publish/subscribe

• 5.1模型
  

解读:
1.一个生产者,多个消费者。
2.每一个消费者都有自己的队列。
3. 生产者没有直接把消息发送到队列 而是发到了交换机转发器exchange
4.每个队列都要绑定到交 换机上
5.生产者发送的消息经过交换机到达队列就能实现一个消息被多个消费者消费

• 5.2生产者

package com.blj.rabbitmq.ps;

import com.blj.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * 订阅模式 生产者
 *
 * @author BaiLiJun on 2019/10/26 0026
 */
public class Send {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME="test_exchange_fanout";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connetion = ConnectionUtils.getConnetion();
        Channel channel = connetion.createChannel();
        //声明交换机     fanout分发
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"fanout");
        String msg="hello ps!";
        System.out.println("send msg = " + msg);
        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,"",null,msg.getBytes());
        channel.close();
        connetion.close();
    }
}

• 5.3消费者1

package com.blj.rabbitmq.ps;

import com.blj.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * 订阅模式 消费者1
 *
 * @author BaiLiJun on 2019/10/26 0026
 */
public class Recv1 {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_fanout";
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_fanout_email";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connetion = ConnectionUtils.getConnetion();
         Channel channel = connetion.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        //绑定队列到交换机
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");
        //保证只发送一次
        channel.basicQos(1);
        //定义消费者
        DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            //消息到达，触发这个方法
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("[1] Recv msg = " + msg);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    System.out.println("[1] done ");
                    //处理完消息，手动回执
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
                }
            }
        };
        //自动应答改成false
        boolean autoAck = false;
        //监听队列
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
    }

}

• 5.4消费者1

package com.blj.rabbitmq.ps;

import com.blj.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * 订阅模式 消费者2
 *
 * @author BaiLiJun on 2019/10/26 0026
 */
public class Recv2 {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_fanout";
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_fanout_sms";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connetion = ConnectionUtils.getConnetion();
        Channel channel = connetion.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        //绑定队列到交换机
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");
        //保证只发送一次
        channel.basicQos(1);
        //定义消费者
        DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            //消息到达，触发这个方法
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("[2] Recv msg = " + msg);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    System.out.println("[2] done  ");
                    //处理完消息，手动回执
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
                }
            }
        };
        //自动应答改成false
        boolean autoAck = false;
        //监听队列
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
    }

}