Bean的装配方式——基于XML的装配

1、User类

import java.util.List;

public class User {
	private String username;
	private Integer password;
	private List<String> list;
	/**
	 * 1.使用构造注入
	 * 2.提供有参构造函数
	 * 
	 */
	public User(String username,Integer password,List list)
	{
		super();
		this.username=username;
		this.password=password;
		this.list=list;
	}
	public User()
	{
		super();
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public Integer getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(Integer password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public List<String> getList() {
		return list;
	}
	public void setList(List<String> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", list=" + list + "]";
	}
	

}

2、spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 构造注入 -->
<bean id="user1" class="com.itheima.assemble.User">
  <constructor-arg index="0" value="Tom" ></constructor-arg>
  <constructor-arg index="1" value="123456"></constructor-arg>
  <constructor-arg index="2">
    <list>
       <value>"你好微信小程序"</value>
       <value>""你好软件工程</value>
    </list>
  </constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- 设置注入 -->
<bean id="user2" class="com.itheima.assemble.User">
  <property name="Username" value="javaWeb程序开发入门"></property>
  <property name="Password" value="345678"></property>
  <property name="list">
    <list>
      <value>"你好C++"</value>
      <value>"你好Python"</value>
    </list>
  </property>
</bean>
</beans>

配置文件中，constructor-arg元素用于定义构造方法的参数，其属性index表示其索引（从0开始），value属性用于设置注入的值，其子元素list来为User类中对应的list集合属性注入值。设值注入方式装配中property元素用于调用Bean实例中的setter方法完成属性赋值，从而完成依赖注入，而其元素list同样是为User类中对应的list集合属性注入值
3、Test类

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class XmlBeanAssembleTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	//加载配置文件
	ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans5.xml");
	//构造注入输出
	System.out.println(app.getBean("user1"));
	//设值注入输出
	System.out.println(app.getBean("user2"));
}
}

4、程序执行结果