Bean装配——基于Annotation的装配

1、UserDao接口

public interface UserDao {
	public void save();

}

2、UserDaoImpl类

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("userDao...save...");
	}

}

3、UserService接口

public interface UserService {
	public void save();
}

4、UserServiceImpl类

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	@Resource(name="userDao")
	private UserDao user;
	public void save()
	{
		//调用UserDao中的save方法
		this.user.save();
		System.out.println("userservice...save...");
	}

}

5、UserController类

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller
public class UserController {
	@Resource(name="userService")
    private UserService service;
	public void save()
	{
		this.service.save();
		System.out.println("userController...save...");
	}

}

6、Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
<bean id="d" class="com.itheima.annotation.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
<bean id="s" class="com.itheima.annotation.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
<bean id="c" class="com.itheima.annotation.UserController"></bean>
 -->
 <!-- 上述代码可用一行代码替换 -->
 
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.annotation"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

7、程序运行结果

上述UserController中的@Controller注解标记了UserController类，这相当于在配置文件中编写<bean id=“userController” class=“com.itheima.Controller.UserController”/;然后使用了@Resource注解标注在userService属性上，这相当于在配置文件中编写<property name=“userService” ref=“userService”/;最后在其save方法中调用了userService中的save方法，并输出一句话。