程序代码:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#define MAX 1000
//设计联系人的结构体
struct Person
{
string m_Name;
int m_Sex;
int m_Age;
string m_Phone;
string m_Addr;
};
//设计通讯录的结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
struct Person personArray[MAX];//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
int m_Size;
};
//1、添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
//判断通讯录是否已满
if(abs->m_Size==MAX)
{
cout<<"通讯录已满,无法添加!"<<endl;
return;
}
else
{
string name;
cout<<"请输入姓名: "<<endl;
cin>>name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name=name;//记录添加到通讯录
cout<<"请输入性别: "<<endl;
cout<<"1--男"<<endl;
cout<<"2--女"<<endl;
int sex;
while(true)
{
cin>>sex;
if(sex==1||sex==2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex=sex;
break;
}
cout<<"输入有误,请重新输入!"<<endl;
}
cout<<"请输入年龄: "<<endl;
int age;
cin>>age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age=age;
cout<<"请输入联系电话: "<<endl;
string phone;
cin>>phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone=phone;
cout<<"请输入家庭住址: "<<endl;
string address;
cin>>address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr=address;
//更新通讯录的人数
abs->m_Size++;
cout<<"添加成功!"<<endl;
system("pause");//按任意键继续
system("cls");//清屏操作
}
}
//2、显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
if(abs->m_Size==0)
cout<<"当前联系人记录为空"<<endl;
else
{
for(int i=0;i<abs->m_Size;i++)
{
cout<<"姓名: "<<abs->personArray[i].m_Name<<"/t";
cout<<"性别: "<<(abs->personArray[i].m_Sex==1?"男":"女")<<"/t";
cout<<"年龄: "<<abs->personArray[i].m_Age<<"/t";
cout<<"电话: "<<abs->personArray[i].m_Phone<<"/t";
cout<<"地址: "<<abs->personArray[i].m_Addr<<endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//检测联系人是否存在,如果存在,返回联系人所在数组具体位置,不存在返回-1
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
for (int i=1;i<abs->m_Size;i++)
{
if(abs->personArray[i].m_Name==name)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
//3、删除指定的联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout<<"请输入您要删除的联系人"<<endl;
string name;
cin>>name;
int ret =isExist(abs,name);
if (ret!=-1)
{
for(int i=ret;i<abs->m_Size;i++)
{
abs->personArray[i]=abs->personArray[i+1];
}
abs->m_Size--;
cout<<"删除成功"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"查无此人"<<endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//4、查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout<<"请输入您要查找的联系人"<<endl;
string name;
cin>>name;
int ret=isExist(abs,name);
if(ret!=-1)
{
cout<<"姓名: "<<abs->personArray[ret].m_Name<<"/t";
cout<<"性别: "<<(abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex==1?"男":"女")<<"/t";
cout<<"年龄: "<<abs->personArray[ret].m_Age<<"/t";
cout<<"电话: "<<abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone<<"/t";
cout<<"地址: "<<abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr<<endl;
}
else
{cout<<"查无此人"<<endl;}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//5、修改指定联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout<<"请输入您要修改的联系人"<<endl;
string name;
cin>>name;
int ret=isExist(abs, name);
if(ret !=-1)
{
string name;
cout<<"请输入姓名: "<<endl;
cin>>name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Name=name;
cout<<"请输入性别: "<<endl;
cout<<"1--男"<<endl;
cout<<"2--女"<<endl;
int sex=0;
while(true)
{
cin>>sex;
if(sex==1||sex==2)
{
abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex=sex;
break;
}
cout<<"输入有误,请重新输入"<<endl;
}
cout<<"请输入年龄: "<<endl;
int age;
cin>>age;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Age=age;
cout<<"请输入联系电话: "<<endl;
string phone;
cin>>phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone=phone;
cout<<"请输入家庭住址: "<<endl;
string address;
cin>>address;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr=address;
cout<<"修改成功!"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"查无此人"<<endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//6、清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
abs->m_Size=0;//将当前记录联系人置为0,做逻辑清空操作
cout<<"通讯录已清空"<<endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void showMenu()//菜单功能
{
cout<<"********************************"<<endl
<<"*******1、添加联系人************"<<endl
<<"*******2、显示联系人************"<<endl
<<"*******3、删除联系人************"<<endl
<<"*******4、查找联系人************"<<endl
<<"*******5、修改联系人************"<<endl
<<"*******6、清空联系人************"<<endl
<<"*******0、退出通讯录************"<<endl
<<"********************************"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
//创建通讯录结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
//初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
abs.m_Size=0;
int select = 0; //创建用户输入的变量
while (true)
{
showMenu();
cin>>select;
switch(select)
{
case 1: // 添加联系人
{addPerson(&abs); //利用地址传递修饰实参
break;}
case 2: // 显示联系人
{showPerson(&abs);
break;}
case 3: // 删除联系人
/*{cout<<"请输入删除联系人姓名: "<<endl;
string name;
cin>>name;
if(isExist(&abs,name)==-1)
{
cout<<"查无此人";
}
else
{
cout<<"查到此人";
}
break;
}*/
deletePerson(&abs);
case 4: // 查找联系人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5: // 修改联系人
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6: // 清空联系人
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0: // 退出
cout<<"欢迎下次使用"<<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}