Android MediaRecorder 录制视频

话不多说 直接上代码 请用真机进行测试

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private SurfaceView surfaceview;
    private Button btn_start;
    private Button btn_end;
    private Surface surface;
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
                Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 101);
    }

    private void initView() {
        surfaceview = findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
        btn_start = findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        btn_end = findViewById(R.id.btn_end);

        btn_start.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_end.setOnClickListener(this);

        surfaceview.getHolder().addCallback(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_start:
                startVideo();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_end:
                endVideo();
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        surface = holder.getSurface();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

    }

    private void startVideo() {
        if (mediaRecorder != null) {
            return;
        }
        mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
        //设置音频源
        mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        //设置视频源
        mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
        //设置声道
        mediaRecorder.setAudioChannels(2);
        //设置输出格式
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
        //设置音频解码
        mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
        //设置视频解码
        mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
        //设置预览
        mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surface);
        //设置输出文件路径
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(getFilePath());
        try {
            //准备
            mediaRecorder.prepare();
            //开始录制
            mediaRecorder.start();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private String getFilePath() {
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".mp4");
        if (!file.exists()) {
            try {
                file.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return file.getPath();
    }

    private void endVideo() {
        //停止录制
        mediaRecorder.stop();
        //释放资源
        mediaRecorder.release();
        mediaRecorder = null;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mediaRecorder != null) {
            mediaRecorder.release();
            mediaRecorder = null;
        }
    }
}