【C++网络编程—linux下boost库源码编译安装】

• 先把Linux系统下的boost源码包boost_1_69_0.tar.gz拷贝到某一指定路径下，然后解压，如下：

root@iZ2ze4aqfcvyxgcvpjrj6iZ:~/software_installation$ ls
boost_1_69_0.tar.gz
root@iZ2ze4aqfcvyxgcvpjrj6iZ:~/software_installation$ tar -zxvf boost_1_69_0.tar.gz 

• tar解压完成后，进入源码文件目录，查看内容：

root@iZ2ze4aqfcvyxgcvpjrj6iZ:~/software_installation$ ls
boost_1_69_0  boost_1_69_0.tar.gz
root@iZ2ze4aqfcvyxgcvpjrj6iZ:~/software_installation cd boost_1_69_0/
root@iZ2ze4aqfcvyxgcvpjrj6iZ:~/software_installation/boost_1_69_0$ ls
boost            boostcpp.jam  boost.png      bootstrap.sh  index.htm   INSTALL  libs             more     status
boost-build.jam  boost.css     bootstrap.bat  doc           index.html  Jamroot  LICENSE_1_0.txt  rst.css  tools

• 运行bootstrap.sh工程编译构建程序，查看目录：

root@iZ2ze4aqfcvyxgcvpjrj6iZ:~/software_installation/boost_1_69_0$ ./bootstrap.sh 
Building Boost.Build engine with toolset gcc... tools/build/src/engine/bin.linuxx86_64/b2
Unicode/ICU support for Boost.Regex?... not found.
Generating Boost.Build configuration in project-config.jam...

Bootstrapping is done. To build, run:

    ./b2
    
To adjust configuration, edit 'project-config.jam'.
Further information:

   - Command line help:
     ./b2 --help
     
   - Getting started guide: 
     http://www.boost.org/more/getting_started/unix-variants.html
     
   - Boost.Build documentation:
     http://www.boost.org/build/doc/html/index.html

root@iZ2ze4aqfcvyxgcvpjrj6iZ:~/software_installation/boost_1_69_0$ ls
b2     boost-build.jam  boost.png      bootstrap.sh  index.html  libs             project-config.jam  tools
bjam   boostcpp.jam     bootstrap.bat  doc           INSTALL     LICENSE_1_0.txt  rst.css
boost  boost.css        bootstrap.log  index.htm     Jamroot     more             status

• 运行b2程序

root@iZ2ze4aqfcvyxgcvpjrj6iZ:~/software_installation/boost_1_69_0$ ./b2

编译完成后，会有如下打印:

The Boost C++ Libraries were successfully built!
The following directory should be added to compiler include paths:
/home/tony/package/boost_1_69_0
The following directory should be added to linker library paths:
/home/tony/package/boost_1_69_0/stage/lib

root@iZ2ze4aqfcvyxgcvpjrj6iZ:~/software_installation# ./b2 install

安装完成后，最后会有如下信息打印出来：

ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_wave.so
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_exception.a
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_system.a
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_chrono.a
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_timer.a
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_test_exec_monitor.a
...updated 14831 targets...

• 验证安装boost是否成功

test.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Hello
{
public:
	void say(string name) 
	{ cout << name << " say: hello world!" << endl; }
};

int main()
{
	Hello h;
	auto func = boost::bind(&Hello::say, &h, "小呆鸟");
	func();
	return 0;
}

执行命令

g++ -o test test.cpp -std=c++11
./test

'结果显示'
小呆鸟 say: hello world!