废话不多，方法简单：‘builtin_function_or_method‘ object is not subscriptable

states = []
# 正式训练
for epoch in range(10):
    train_loss = 0
    model.train()  # 将模型改为训练模式
    for batch_x, batch_y in train_loader:
        batch_x = batch_x.to(device)
        batch_y = batch_y.to(device)
        state = model(batch_x)
        states.append(state) # 将state收集放到列表states中
        loss = criterion(state, batch_y)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
    print(states[epoch].shape) # torch.Size([16, 4])
    print(len[states])

 结果报错：TypeError: 'builtin_function_or_method' object is not subscriptable

错误原因：这个错误可能是因为你尝试对len()函数使用了下标操作，但是len()函数不支持下标操作。

简单来说：打印列表states长度的时候，用错括弧了，[ ]是下标操作，应该改为( )

处理方法：把 print(len[states]) 换成 print(len(states))