C#集合汇总

public void myCollection()
        {
            IEnumerable<string> vs;
            ICollection<string> vs1;    //获取集合中元素个数，从集合中删除增加元素Add()/Remove()/Clear()
            IList<string> vs2;  //继承自ICollection接口，同时增加了一个索引器，可以在指定位置插入或删除某些项Insert()/RemoveAt()
            ISet<string> vs3;   //继承自ICollection接口，
            IDictionary<string, string> keyValuePairs;
            ILookup<string, string> vs4;    //类似于IDictionary,可以通过一个键包含多个值
            IComparer<string> comparer;
            IEqualityComparer<string> equalityComparer;
            IProducerConsumerCollection<string> vs5;    //线程安全的集合类
            ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
            arrayList.Add("s");

            //列表、数组
            List list = new List();
            List<string> vs6 = new List<string>(50);
            vs6.TrimExcess();   //去除不需要的容量
            vs6.RemoveAt(0);
            int c = vs6.FindIndex(r => r.Length > 5);
            vs6.Sort(); //默认快排
            List<int> p = vs6.ConvertAll(r => r.Length);    //数据类型转换
            var s = vs6.AsReadOnly();

            //队列、链表
            Queue queue = new Queue();
            queue.Enqueue("aaa");
            queue.Dequeue();
            object p1 = queue.Peek();
            var c1 = queue.Count;
            Queue<string> vs7 = new Queue<string>();
            vs7.Enqueue("ss");

            //栈
            Stack stack = new Stack();
            stack.Push(10);
            stack.Pop();

            //双向链表
            LinkedList<string> vs8 = new LinkedList<string>();
            vs8.AddFirst("ss");
            vs8.AddFirst(new LinkedListNode<string>("first"));
            vs8.AddAfter(new LinkedListNode<string>("ss"),"dd");
            vs8.AddBefore(new LinkedListNode<string>("ss"), "dd");
            vs8.AddBefore(vs8.Last, new LinkedListNode<string>("dd"));
            vs8.AddLast("last");
            vs8.Remove("dd");

            //有序列表 数组和hash表的组合 按照键排序 如果使用索引访问各项，则他是一个动态数组，键访问各项，他是一个hashTable
            SortedList<string, string> valuePairs = new SortedList<string, string>();
            valuePairs.Add("h", "g");

            //字典的性能取决于键的GetHashCode方法的实现代码，使hash表的索引位置尽可能的散列
            Dictionary<string, string> keyValuePairs1 = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            object ss = "dd";
            int hash = ss.GetHashCode();

            //LookUp类
            var racers = new List<string>();
            racers.AddRange(new List<string>(){ "dd","da","ccc"});
            ILookup<int, string> lookupRacers = racers.ToLookup(r=>r.Length);
            foreach(string ll in lookupRacers[2])
            {
                Console.WriteLine("查找到key为2时的value值", ll);
            }

            //SortedDictionary 底层是二叉树 有序字典 和SortedList类似

            //包含不重复元素的集合成为"集set"
            var companyTeam = new HashSet<string>() { "dd", "a", "d" };
            Dictionary<int, string> len = companyTeam.ToDictionary(r => r.Length);
            companyTeam.IsSubsetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "d" });  //是否包含子集
            companyTeam.IsProperSubsetOf(new HashSet<string>() { "dd", "a", "d" }); //是否包含真子集

            //集合中的元素何时删除或添加信息，使用ObservableCollection<T>类
            System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string> vs9 = new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>();

        }

ObservableCollection 和BindingList

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4284663/difference-between-observablecollection-and-bindinglist
在UI界面上使用双向绑定的时候最好使用ObservableCollection，因为他实现了INotifyPropertyChanged和INotifyCollectionChanged的方法。

 <Grid>
       <StackPanel Height="295" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" Name="stackPanel1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="427">
           <TextBlock Height="23" Name="textBlock1" Text="学员编号:" />
           <TextBox Height="23" Name="txtStudentId" Width="301" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
           <TextBlock Height="23" Name="textBlock2" Text="学员列表:" />
           <ListBox Height="156" Name="lbStudent" Width="305" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
               <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                   <DataTemplate>
                       <StackPanel Name="stackPanel2" Orientation="Horizontal">
                           <TextBlock  Text="{Binding Id,Mode=TwoWay}" Margin="5" Background="Beige"/>
                           <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name,Mode=TwoWay}" Margin="5"/>
                           <TextBlock  Text="{Binding Age,Mode=TwoWay}" Margin="5"/>
                       </StackPanel>
                   </DataTemplate>
               </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
           </ListBox>
           <Button Content="Button" Height="23" Name="button1" Width="75" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Click="button1_Click" />
       </StackPanel>
   </Grid>


   public test()
       {
           InitializeComponent();
           //this.lbStudent.ItemsSource = infos;
           //this.lbStudent.ItemsSource = infos2;
           this.lbStudent.ItemsSource = infos3;
           this.txtStudentId.SetBinding(TextBox.TextProperty, new Binding("SelectedItem.Id") { Source = lbStudent });
       }

       ObservableCollection<Students> infos = new ObservableCollection<Students>() {
           new Students(){ Id=1, Age=11, Name="Tom"},
           new Students(){ Id=2, Age=12, Name="Darren"},
           new Students(){ Id=3, Age=13, Name="Jacky"},
           new Students(){ Id=4, Age=14, Name="Andy"}
           };
       List<Students> infos2 = new List<Students>()
       {
           new Students(){ Id=1, Age=11, Name="Tom"},
           new Students(){ Id=2, Age=12, Name="Darren"},
           new Students(){ Id=3, Age=13, Name="Jacky"},
           new Students(){ Id=4, Age=14, Name="Andy"}
       };
       BindingList<Students> _infos3 = new BindingList<Students>()
       {
           new Students(){ Id=1, Age=11, Name="Tom"},
           new Students(){ Id=2, Age=12, Name="Darren"},
           new Students(){ Id=3, Age=13, Name="Jacky"},
           new Students(){ Id=4, Age=14, Name="Andy"}
       };
       public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
       BindingList<Students> infos3 { get => _infos3; set { _infos3 = value;PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs("infos3")); } }
       private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
       {
           infos[1] = new Students() { Id = 4, Age = 14, Name = "这是一个集合改变" };
           infos[2].Name = "这是一个属性改变";

           infos2[1] = new Students() { Id = 4, Age = 14, Name = "这是一个集合改变" };
           infos2[2].Name = "这是一个属性改变";

           infos3[1] = new Students() { Id = 4, Age = 14, Name = "这是一个集合改变" };
           infos3[2].Name = "这是一个属性改变";
       }

       public class Students : INotifyPropertyChanged
   {
       string _name;
       public int Id { get; set; }
       public string Name
       {
           get { return _name; }
           set { _name = value; OnPropertyChanged("Name"); }
       }
       public int Age { get; set; }
       protected internal virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
       {
           if (PropertyChanged != null)
               PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
       }
       public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
   }