看看docker进阶！关于cgroup的资源控制！！

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-21 19:16:16 发布

一元十二會_

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-21 19:16:16 发布

阅读量385

点赞数 1

文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45059041/article/details/120255990

版权

看看docker进阶！关于cgroup的资源控制！！

docker的资源配置方法

cpu使用率控制

利用stress工具测试cpu

[root@node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/stress
[root@node1 ~]# vim /opt/stress/dockerfile 
[root@node1 ~]# cat /opt/stress/dockerfile 
FROM centos:7
RUN yum install -y wget
RUN wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
RUN yum install -y stress
[root@node1 stress]# docker build -f dockerfile -t centos:stress .
[root@node1 stress]# docker images
REPOSITORY                 TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
centos                     stress    9fc6d16d05f3   2 minutes ago   520MB

[root@node1 stress]# docker run -itd --name cpu512 --cpu-shares 512 centos:stress stress -c 10
961fc4f64d2f054e4ff18384257b5269a7be038a88451c45f0241b0fb5506f6f
[root@node1 stress]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE           COMMAND          CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
961fc4f64d2f   centos:stress   "stress -c 10"   5 seconds ago   Up 4 seconds             cpu512
[root@node1 stress]# docker exec -it cpu512 bash
[root@961fc4f64d2f /]# top
  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND                                                                                                       
     9 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  14.3  0.0   2:00.17 stress                                                                                                        
    13 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  14.3  0.0   2:01.29 stress                                                                                                        
     8 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  14.0  0.0   2:00.94 stress                                                                                                        
    17 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  14.0  0.0   2:01.83 stress                                                                                                        
    15 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  13.3  0.0   2:02.49 stress                                                                                                        
    11 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  13.0  0.0   2:00.46 stress                                                                                                        
    10 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  12.7  0.0   1:59.36 stress                                                                                                        
    14 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  12.7  0.0   2:01.38 stress                                                                                                        
    12 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  12.3  0.0   2:00.06 stress                                                                                                        
    16 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  12.3  0.0   2:02.44 stress

[root@node1 stress]# docker run -itd --name cpu1024 --cpu-shares 1024 centos:stress stress -c 10
b744606300935b27f0533aea178fb1bc6b7f9af42b83f0b60334ff2c03eec4ee
[root@node1 stress]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE           COMMAND          CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
b74460630093   centos:stress   "stress -c 10"   7 seconds ago   Up 5 seconds             cpu1024
961fc4f64d2f   centos:stress   "stress -c 10"   4 minutes ago   Up 4 minutes             cpu512
[root@node1 stress]# docker exec -it cpu1024 bash
[root@b74460630093 /]# top
  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND                                                                                                       
    15 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  31.6  0.0   0:41.33 stress                                                                                                        
    11 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  28.9  0.0   0:41.01 stress                                                                                                        
    13 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  28.9  0.0   0:42.37 stress                                                                                                        
    12 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  28.6  0.0   0:40.67 stress                                                                                                        
    16 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  28.2  0.0   0:40.31 stress                                                                                                        
    10 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  27.9  0.0   0:42.71 stress                                                                                                        
    14 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  24.9  0.0   0:41.31 stress                                                                                                        
     7 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  24.6  0.0   0:41.13 stress                                                                                                        
     8 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  24.6  0.0   0:41.31 stress                                                                                                        
     9 root      20   0    7312    100      0 R  24.6  0.0   0:40.49 stress       
//第二个大概是第一个的两倍

[root@node1 ~]# docker stats

在这里插入图片描述

CPU周期控制

[root@node1 ~]# docker run -itd --cpu-period 100000 --cpu-quota 200000 centos:stress 
648a3efc76a4ae21f2f1eee7537244432a2bc2580ab94ea9502caedaa24d8977
[root@node1 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE           COMMAND          CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
648a3efc76a4   centos:stress   "/bin/bash"      15 seconds ago   Up 14 seconds             nice_raman
[root@node1 ~]# docker exec -it nice_raman bash
[root@648a3efc76a4 /]# cd /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu     
[root@648a3efc76a4 cpu]# ls
cgroup.clone_children  cgroup.procs       cpu.cfs_quota_us  cpu.rt_runtime_us  cpu.stat      cpuacct.usage         notify_on_release
cgroup.event_control   cpu.cfs_period_us  cpu.rt_period_us  cpu.shares         cpuacct.stat  cpuacct.usage_percpu  tasks
[root@648a3efc76a4 cpu]# cat cpu.cfs_period_us 
100000
[root@648a3efc76a4 cpu]# cat cpu.cfs_quota_us 
200000
//或者
[root@node1 ~]# docker inspect 648a3efc76a4
	 "CpuPeriod": 100000,
           "CpuQuota": 200000,

cpu core控制

[root@node1 ~]# docker run -itd --name cpu1 --cpuset-cpus 0-1 centos:stress 
8ce16919be650418519a5065bfd22f035597d1af278fac7621b02f827215794e
//表示宿主机为双核，表示创建的容器只能用0，1两个内核
[root@node1 ~]# docker exec -it cpu1 bash
[root@8ce16919be65 /]# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/cpuset.cpus 
0-1

[root@node1 ~]# docker exec cpu1 taskset -c -p 1
pid 1's current affinity list: 0,1

CPU配额控制参数的混合使用

[root@node1 ~]# docker run -itd --name cpu3 --cpuset-cpus 1 --cpu-shares 512 centos:stress  stress -c 1
37e1ba3f9829084c3e554f9beed4a1cb4034026e174aa029988ffc9474ded8c4
[root@node1 ~]# top			//只占用第二个cpu
Tasks: 192 total,   2 running, 190 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu0  :  0.0 us,  0.0 sy,  0.0 ni,100.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu1  :100.0 us,  0.0 sy,  0.0 ni,  0.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu2  :  0.3 us,  0.0 sy,  0.0 ni, 99.7 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu3  :  0.3 us,  0.0 sy,  0.0 ni, 99.7 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st

[root@node1 ~]# docker run -itd --name cpu4 --cpuset-cpus 3 --cpu-shares 1024 centos:stress stress -c 1
75f5ca1bbaf89c352d5898c54b8af740693dbf05ee5a59cf70443d00ac7e006f
[root@node1 ~]# top			//只占用第四个cpu
Tasks: 195 total,   5 running, 190 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu0  :  0.3 us,  0.3 sy,  0.0 ni, 99.3 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu1  :100.0 us,  0.0 sy,  0.0 ni,  0.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu2  :  0.3 us,  0.3 sy,  0.0 ni, 99.3 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu3  :100.0 us,  0.0 sy,  0.0 ni,  0.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st

在这里插入图片描述

内存限额

[root@node1 ~]# docker run -it -m 200M --memory-swap=300M centos:stress 
  1
CONTAINER ID   NAME              CPU %     MEM USAGE / LIMIT   MEM %     NET I/O     BLOCK I/O   PIDS
631c2d0eeee5   laughing_wilson   0.00%     408KiB / 200MiB     0.20%     656B / 0B   0B / 0B     1

block io限制

[root@node1 ~]# docker run -it --name container_a --blkio-weight 600 centos:stress 
[root@b09f3d36626b /]# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.weight
600
[root@node1 ~]# docker run -it --name container_b --blkio-weight 300 centos:stress 
[root@dbfc640cdab0 /]# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.weight
300

bps和iops限制

[root@2a3bf404a512 /]# dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=1M count=10 oflag=direct		//限制写速率为5MB
10+0 records in
10+0 records out
10485760 bytes (10 MB) copied, 2.00127 s, 5.2 MB/s
[root@node1 ~]# docker run -it  centos:stress 
[root@358d4ade35b1 /]# dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=1M count=100 oflag=direct		//不限制时的速率
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 0.120941 s, 867 MB/s

一元十二會_

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
看看docker进阶！关于cgroup的资源控制！！

看看docker进阶！关于cgroup的资源控制！！docker的资源配置方法cpu使用率控制利用stress工具测试cpu[root@node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/stress[root@node1 ~]# vim /opt/stress/dockerfile [root@node1 ~]# cat /opt/stress/dockerfile FROM centos:7RUN yum install -y wgetRUN wget -O /etc/yum...
复制链接

扫一扫