前言
Java语言解压缩文件,文件格式为zip 格式
程序
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
public class FileUtils {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUtils.class);
private static final int buffer = 2048;
private static String Path = "/Users/sheng";
private static String ZipPath = "/Users/sheng.zip";
/**
* zip解压
* @param srcFile zip源文件
* @param destDirPath 解压后的目标文件夹
* @throws RuntimeException 解压失败会抛出运行时异常
*/
public static void unZip(String srcFile, String destDirPath) throws RuntimeException {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
File fileSource = new File(srcFile);
// 判断源文件是否存在
if (!fileSource.exists()) {
throw new RuntimeException(fileSource.getPath() + "所指文件不存在");
}
// 开始解压
ZipFile zipFile = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
InputStream is = null;
try {
zipFile = new ZipFile(srcFile);
Enumeration<?> entries = zipFile.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
ZipEntry entry = (ZipEntry) entries.nextElement();
log.info("解压" + entry.getName());
// 如果是文件夹,就创建个文件夹
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
String dirPath = destDirPath + "/" + entry.getName();
File dir = new File(dirPath);
dir.mkdirs();
} else {
// 如果是文件,就先创建一个文件,然后用io流把内容copy过去
File targetFile = new File(destDirPath + "/" + entry.getName());
// 保证这个文件的父文件夹必须要存在
if(!targetFile.getParentFile().exists()){
targetFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
targetFile.createNewFile();
// 将压缩文件内容写入到这个文件中
is = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
fos = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
int len;
byte[] buf = new byte[buffer];
while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
fos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
// 关流顺序,先打开的后关闭
fos.close();
is.close();
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
log.info("解压完成,耗时:" + (end - start) +" ms");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("unzip error from ZipUtils", e);
} finally {
if(fos!=null){
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(is!=null){
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(zipFile != null){
try {
zipFile.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileUtils.unZip(ZipPath,Path);
}
}