matlab sum函数

sum函数用法：

a = sum(x); 列求和，生成行向量

a = sum(x, 1); 列求和，生成行向量

a = sum(x, 2); 行求和，生成列向量

a = sum(x(:));        矩阵内所有元素求和，生成一个值

>> x = [1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9]

x =
     1     2     3
     4     5     6
     7     8     9

>> a = sum(x)

a =
    12    15    18

>> a = sum(x, 1)

a =
    12    15    18

>> a = sum(x, 2)

a =
     6
    15
    24

>> a = sum(x(:))

a =
    45