bs4解析案例-爬取三国演义小说

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于 2023-04-20 13:52:20 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签：爬虫 python chrome

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bs4解析案例-爬取三国演义小说

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# 需求:爬取三国演义小说所有的章节标题和章节内彩

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 对首页的页面数据进行爬取
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac 0S X 10 12 0) AppleWebkit/537,36 (KHTMl, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626,121 Safari/537.36',
    }
    url = 'http://www.shicimingju.com/book/sanguoyanyi.html'
    page_text = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers).content

    # 在首页中解析出章节的标题和详情页的urL需要将页面源码数据加载到该对象中
    # 1.实例化BeautifulSoup对象
    soup = BeautifulSoup(page_text, 'lxml')
    # 解析章范标题和详情页的url
    li_list = soup.select('.book-mulu > ul > li')
    fp = open('./sanguo.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8')
    for li in li_list:
        title = li.a.string
        detail_url = 'http://www.shicimingju.com' + li.a['href']
        # 对详情页发起请求，解析出章节内容
        detail_page_text = requests.get(url=detail_url, headers=headers).content
        # 解析出详情页中相关的章节内容
        detail_soup = BeautifulSoup(detail_page_text, 'lxml')
        div_tag = detail_soup.find('div', class_='chapter_content')
        # 解析到了章节的内容
        content = div_tag.text
        fp.write(title + ':' + content + '\n')
        print(title, '成功')