2021年考研真题

1. 300–500之间所有能被3和7整除的数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    for(int i = 300;i <= 500;i++){
        if((i%3==0)&&(i%7==0)){
            cout << i <<endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

2.将十六进制转为十进制

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    int sum=0;
    for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
        if(s[i]>='0' && s[i]<='9'){
            int num=s[i]-'0';
            sum+=(num*pow(16,s.size()-i-1));
        }else{
            int num=s[i]-55;
            sum+=(num*pow(16,s.size()-i-1));
        }
    }
    cout << sum <<endl;
    return 0;
}

3.实现strcmp的实现(s1>s2返回正数 反之返回负数相等返回0)

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string s1,s2;
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    if(s1==s2)
        cout << 0 << endl;
    else{
        for (int i = 0; i < max(s1.size(),s2.size()); i++) {
            if(s1[i]!=s2[i]){
                cout<<s1[i]-s2[i]<<endl;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

4.数组向右平移