SSM整合(1)

SSM整合

写在前面

SSM 包括SpringMVC 、Spring 、 MyBatis 等框架。

Spring 框架 管理 SpringMVC 框架和MyBatis框架

SpringMVC框架：客户端和Java Application 之间的管理

MyBatis 框架 ： Java Application 与数据库之间的管理

关系如下图所示：

一、技术点

1. 框架：SSM- Spring ，SpringMVC ， MyBatis
2. 数据库：MySql
3. 前端展示：BootStrap , JSP , Ajax
4. 版本管理：maven
5. 其他：分页-pageHelper ,逆向工程-MyBatis Generator

二、环境搭建

新建project -->新建Module --> 选择Maven --> 选择 模板 webapp 模板 --> 创建工程（详细步骤 参见博客《MyBatis安装以及入门案例》）

2.1 新建项目，添加依赖

1. Spring MVC 框架的依赖
   • spring - webmvc
   • spring - jdbc
   • spring - aop
   • spring - aspects
2. MyBatis 框架的依赖
   • mybatis - spring
   • mysql - connector - Java
   • c3p0
   • jstl
   • javax.servlert-api（servletAPI ）
   • lombok (简化实体类)
3. Spring 框架

​ 因为Spring 框架作为管理者的身份，因在程序启动时，最先访问的是web.xml文件，因此Spring 需要在web.xml文件中进行配置。

web.xml：配置SpringMVC 、Spring,设置字符编码过滤器，加载静态资源。

​ pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.xiyou</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm_01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm_01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <!-- Spring MVC -->
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring JDBC-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring AOP-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!---->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--MyBatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.23</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--c3p0-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet api  Maven中没有 需要手动加入-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--lombok  简化实体类-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.10</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>



  <build>
    <finalName>ssm_01</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

2.2 SSM整合相关配置文件

1. web.xml

   <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
    "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
    "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
   
   <web-app>
     <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
     
     <!--Spring-->
     <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
     </context-param>
     <listener>
       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
     </listener>
     <!--Spring MVC-->
     <servlet>
       <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <init-param>
         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
         <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
     </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
   
     <!--字符编码过滤器-->
     <filter>
       <filter-name>character</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
       <init-param>
         <param-name>encoding</param-name>
         <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <!--设置请求  响应编码-->
       <init-param>
         <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
         <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <!--设置响应编码-->
       <init-param>
         <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
         <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
     </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>character</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
     
     <!--加载静态资源-->
     <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
   </web-app>