ubuntu18.4 本地镜像源搭建（apt-mirror）

ubuntu18.4 本地镜像源搭建（apt-mirror）

整个流程很简单，但是实际上遇到很多问题。

下载源

下载工具

sudo apt install apt-mirror

设置需要同步的源：

sudo vi /etc/apt/mirror.list

下面使用清华源：

############# config ##################
#
set base_path   /home/ubuntu/apt-mirror
#
# set mirror_path  $base_path/mirror
# set skel_path    $base_path/skel
# set var_path     $base_path/var
# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
# set defaultarch  <running host architecture>
# set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh
set run_postmirror 0
set nthreads     10
set _tilde 0
#
############# end config ##############


# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#Ubuntu 18.04

clean http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.com/ubuntu

总共下载了270G下来。

发布源

使用apache2

sudo apt install apache2
# 创建软连接，注意大小写，后面要一致
sudo ln -s /home/ubuntu/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu /var/www/html/ubuntu

如果正常的话，在浏览器输入127.0.0.1:ubuntu可以看到源的信息。

使用源

修改apt的源：

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb  [arch=amd64] http://127.0.0.1//ubuntu/ bionic  main restricted universe multiverse
deb  [arch=amd64] http://127.0.0.1/ubuntu/  bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb  [arch=amd64] http://127.0.0.1/ubuntu/  bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb  [arch=amd64] http://127.0.0.1/ubuntu/  bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

一开始的时候报错，看了好多文章也不行，加上arch字段就可以了。

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
# 安装vim或其它进行测试
sudo apt install vim