java 工具类 (DBUtil)简介


import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class DBUtil {
	static {
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	static PropertiesUntil properties =new PropertiesUntil();
	
	/**
	 * 获取连接
	 * 
	 * @author SY
	 */
	private static Connection con() {
		try {
			String url=properties.getValue("jdbc.url");
			String userName=properties.getValue("jdbc.userName");
			String password=properties.getValue("jdbc.password");
			return DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	/**
	 * 批量注册
	 * 
	 * @author SY
	 */
	public static boolean betch (String sqls,Object[] ...param) {
			Connection connection=null;
			PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
			try {
				connection=con();
				connection.setAutoCommit(false);
				preparedStatement=connection.prepareStatement(sqls);
				for(int i=0;i<param.length;i++) {
					for(int j=1;j<=param[i].length;j++) {
						preparedStatement.setObject(j, param[i][j-1]);
					}
					preparedStatement.addBatch();
				}
				preparedStatement.executeBatch();
				connection.commit();
				return true;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				if(connection!=null) {
					try {
						connection.rollback();
					} catch (SQLException e1) {
						e1.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}finally {
				close(preparedStatement,connection);
			}
			return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 批量处理
	 * 
	 * @author SY
	 */
	public static boolean betch (String ...sqls) {
			Connection connection=null;
			Statement statement=null;
			try {
				connection=con();
				connection.setAutoCommit(false);
				statement =connection.createStatement();
				for (String sql : sqls) {
					statement.addBatch(sql);
				}
				statement.executeBatch();//其中有一个失败就不行,会抛出错误
				connection.commit();
				return true;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				if(connection!=null) {
					try {
						connection.rollback();
					} catch (SQLException e1) {
						e1.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}finally {
				close(statement,connection);
			}
			return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 检查是否存在
	 * 
	 * @author SY
	 */
	public static boolean exist(String sql,String...param) {
		class RowMapper implements IRowMapper{
			boolean flag;
			@Override
			public void rowMapper(ResultSet resultSet) {
				try {
					flag=resultSet.next();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		RowMapper iRowMapper =new RowMapper();
		select(sql,iRowMapper,param);
		return iRowMapper.flag;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查询数据
	 * 
	 * @author SY
	 */
	public static void select(String sql, IRowMapper iRowMapper) {
		Statement statement=null;
		Connection connection=null;
		ResultSet resultSet=null;
		try {
			connection=con();
			statement = connection.createStatement();
			resultSet =statement.executeQuery(sql);
			iRowMapper.rowMapper(resultSet);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			close(resultSet, statement, connection);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查询数据
	 * 
	 * @author SY
	 */
	public static void select(String sql,IRowMapper map,String ...mapper ) {
		Connection connection=null;
		ResultSet resultSet=null;
		PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
		try {
			connection=con();
			preparedStatement=connection.prepareStatement(sql);
			for(int i=1;i<=mapper.length;i++) {
				preparedStatement.setObject(i, mapper[i-1]);
			}
			resultSet=preparedStatement.executeQuery();
			map.rowMapper(resultSet);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			close(resultSet, preparedStatement, connection);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改数据
	 * 
	 * @author SY
	 */
	public static boolean apply(String information) {
		Statement statement=null;
		Connection connection=null;
		try {
			connection=con();
			statement = connection.createStatement();
			int result=statement.executeUpdate(information);
			return result>0;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			close(statement, connection);
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改数据
	 * 
	 * @author SY
	 */
	public static boolean apply(String sql,String ...param) {
		Connection connection=null;
		PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
		try {
			connection=con();
			preparedStatement =connection.prepareStatement(sql);
			for (int i = 1; i <= param.length; i++) {
				preparedStatement.setObject(i, param[i-1]);
			}
			int result =preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
			return result >0;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			close(preparedStatement, connection);
		}
		return false;
	}
	/**
	 * 释放资源
	 * 
	 * @author SY
	 */
	private static void close(Statement statement,Connection connection) {
		if (statement!=null) {
			try {
				statement.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} 
		}
		if (connection!=null) {
			try {
				connection.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} 
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 释放资源
	 * 
	 * @author SY
	 */
	private static void close(ResultSet resultSet,Statement statement,Connection connection) {
		if (resultSet!=null) {
			try {
				resultSet.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} 
		}
		close(statement,connection);
	}
}

 

package com.parddu.dao; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.*; import java.util.Properties; /** * 数据库功能类 * @author parddu * @version Sep 29, 2010 9:49:31 AM */ class DButil { private String driver=null; //驱动 private String dbName=null; //数据库名 private String host=null; //主机名 private String point=null; //端口 private String userName=null; //登录帐号 private String userPass=null; //登录密码 private static DButil info = null; private DButil(){} /** * 初始化方法,加载数据库连接信息 * @throws IOException */ private static void init() throws IOException{ Properties prop = new Properties(); prop.load(DButil.class.getResourceAsStream("/db_config.properties")); info = new DButil(); info.driver = prop.getProperty("driver"); info.dbName = prop.getProperty("dbName"); info.host = prop.getProperty("host"); info.point = prop.getProperty("point"); info.userName = prop.getProperty("userName"); info.userPass = prop.getProperty("userPass"); } /** * 得到数据库连接对象 * @return 数据库连接对象 */ static Connection getConn(){ Connection conn=null; if(info == null){ try { init(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } } if(info!=null){ try { Class.forName(info.driver); String url="jdbc:sqlserver://" + info.host + ":" + info.point + ";databaseName=" + info.dbName; conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,info.userName,info.userPass); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } } else{ throw new RuntimeException("读取数据库配置信息异常!"); } return conn; } /** * 关闭查询数据库访问对象 * @param rs 结果集 * @param st 上下文 * @param conn 连接对象 */ static void closeConn(ResultSet rs, Statement st,Connection conn){ try { rs.close(); } catch (Exception e) {} try { st.close(); } catch (Exception e) {} try { conn.close(); } catch (Exception e) {} } /** * 关闭增、删、该数据库访问对象 * @param st 上下文对象 * @param conn 连接对象 */ static void closeConn(Statement st ,Connection conn){ try{ st.close(); conn.close(); }catch(Exception e){} } }
package com.hexiang.utils; import java.sql.*; import java.util.*; /** * * Title: 数据库工具类 * * * Description: 将大部分的数据库操作放入这个类中, 包括数据库连接的建立, 自动释放等. * * * @author beansoft 日期: 2004年04月 * @version 2.0 */ public class DatabaseUtil { /** 数据库连接 */ private java.sql.Connection connection; /** * All database resources created by this class, should be free after all * operations, holds: ResultSet, Statement, PreparedStatement, etc. */ private ArrayList resourcesList = new ArrayList(5); public DatabaseUtil() { } /** 关闭数据库连接并释放所有数据库资源 */ public void close() { closeAllResources(); close(getConnection()); } /** * Close given connection. * * @param connection * Connection */ public static void close(Connection connection) { try { connection.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { System.err.println("Exception when close a connection: " + ex.getMessage()); } } /** * Close all resources created by this class. */ public void closeAllResources() { for (int i = 0; i < this.getResourcesList().size(); i++) { closeJDBCResource(getResourcesList().get(i)); } } /** * Close a jdbc resource, such as ResultSet, Statement, Connection.... All * these objects must have a method signature is void close(). * * @param resource - * jdbc resouce to close */ public void closeJDBCResource(Object resource) { try { Class clazz = resource.getClass(); java.lang.reflect.Method method = clazz.getMethod("close", null); method.invoke(resource, null); } catch (Exception e) { // e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 执行 SELECT 等 SQL 语句并返回结果集. * * @param sql * 需要发送到数据库 SQL 语句 * @return a ResultSet object that contains the data produced * by the given query; never null */ public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql) { try { Statement statement = getStatement(); ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql); this.getResourcesList().add(rs); this.getResourcesList().add(statement);// BUG fix at 2006-04-29 by BeanSoft, added this to res list // MySql 数据库要求必需关闭 statement 对象, 否则释放不掉资源 // - 此观点错误, 因为关闭此对象后有时数据无法读出 //statement.close(); return rs; } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println("Error in executeQuery(\"" + sql + "\"):" + ex); // ex.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * Executes the given SQL statement, which may be an INSERT, * UPDATE, or DELETE statement or an SQL * statement that returns nothing, such as an SQL DDL statement. 执行给定的 SQL * 语句, 这些语句可能是 INSERT, UPDATE 或者 DELETE 语句, 或者是一个不返回任何东西的 SQL 语句, 例如一个 SQL * DDL 语句. * * @param sql * an SQL INSERT,UPDATE or * DELETE statement or an SQL statement that * returns nothing * @return either the row count for INSERT, * UPDATE or DELETE statements, or * 0 for SQL statements that return nothing */ public int executeUpdate(String sql) { try { Statement statement = getStatement(); return statement.executeUpdate(sql); // MySql 数据库要求必需关闭 statement 对象, 否则释放不掉资源 // - 此观点错误, 因为关闭此对象后有时数据无法读出 //statement.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println("Error in executeUpdate(): " + sql + " " + ex); //System.out.println("executeUpdate:" + sql); ex.printStackTrace(); } return -1; } /** * 返回记录总数, 使用方法: getAllCount("SELECT count(ID) from tableName") 2004-06-09 * 可滚动的 Statement 不能执行 SELECT MAX(ID) 之类的查询语句(SQLServer 2000) * * @param sql * 需要执行的 SQL * @return 记录总数 */ public int getAllCount(String sql) { try { Statement statement = getConnection().createStatement(); this.getResourcesList().add(statement); ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql); rs.next(); int cnt = rs.getInt(1); rs.close(); try { statement.close(); this.getResourcesList().remove(statement); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return cnt; } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println("Exception in DatabaseUtil.getAllCount(" + sql + "):" + ex); ex.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } /** * 返回当前数据库连接. */ public java.sql.Connection getConnection() { return connection; } /** * 连接新的数据库对象到这个工具类, 首先尝试关闭老连接. */ public void setConnection(java.sql.Connection connection) { if (this.connection != null) { try { getConnection().close(); } catch (Exception ex) { } } this.connection = connection; } /** * Create a common statement from the database connection and return it. * * @return Statement */ public Statement getStatement() { // 首先尝试获取可滚动的 Statement, 然后才是普通 Statement Statement updatableStmt = getUpdatableStatement(); if (updatableStmt != null) return updatableStmt; try { Statement statement = getConnection().createStatement(); this.getResourcesList().add(statement); return statement; } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println("Error in getStatement(): " + ex); } return null; } /** * Create a updatable and scrollable statement from the database connection * and return it. * * @return Statement */ public Statement getUpdatableStatement() { try { Statement statement = getConnection() .createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE); this.getResourcesList().add(statement); return statement; } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println("Error in getUpdatableStatement(): " + ex); } return null; } /** * Create a prepared statement and return it. * * @param sql * String SQL to prepare * @throws SQLException * any database exception * @return PreparedStatement the prepared statement */ public PreparedStatement getPreparedStatement(String sql) throws SQLException { try { PreparedStatement preparedStatement = getConnection() .prepareStatement(sql, ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE); this.getResourcesList().add(preparedStatement); return preparedStatement; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * Return the resources list of this class. * * @return ArrayList the resources list */ public ArrayList getResourcesList() { return resourcesList; } /** * Fetch a string from the result set, and avoid return a null string. * * @param rs * the ResultSet * @param columnName * the column name * @return the fetched string */ public static String getString(ResultSet rs, String columnName) { try { String result = rs.getString(columnName); if (result == null) { result = ""; } return result; } catch (Exception ex) { } return ""; } /** * Get all the column labels * * @param resultSet * ResultSet * @return String[] */ public static String[] getColumns(ResultSet resultSet) { if (resultSet == null) { return null; } try { ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); int numberOfColumns = metaData.getColumnCount(); if (numberOfColumns <= 0) { return null; } String[] columns = new String[numberOfColumns]; //System.err.println("numberOfColumns=" + numberOfColumns); // Get the column names for (int column = 0; column < numberOfColumns; column++) { // System.out.print(metaData.getColumnLabel(column + 1) + "\t"); columns[column] = metaData.getColumnName(column + 1); } return columns; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * Get the row count of the result set. * * @param resultset * ResultSet * @throws SQLException * if a database access error occurs or the result set type is * TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY * @return int the row count * @since 1.2 */ public static int getRowCount(ResultSet resultset) throws SQLException { int row = 0; try { int currentRow = resultset.getRow(); // Remember old row position resultset.last(); row = resultset.getRow(); if (currentRow > 0) { resultset.absolute(row); } } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return row; } /** * Get the column count of the result set. * * @param resultSet * ResultSet * @return int the column count */ public static int getColumnCount(ResultSet resultSet) { if (resultSet == null) { return 0; } try { ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); int numberOfColumns = metaData.getColumnCount(); return numberOfColumns; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return 0; } /** * Read one row's data from result set automatically and put the result it a * hashtable. Stored as "columnName" = "value", where value is converted to * String. * * @param resultSet * ResultSet * @return Hashtable */ public static final Hashtable readResultToHashtable(ResultSet resultSet) { if (resultSet == null) { return null; } Hashtable resultHash = new Hashtable(); try { String[] columns = getColumns(resultSet); if (columns != null) { // Read data column by column for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) { resultHash.put(columns[i], getString(resultSet, columns[i])); } } } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return resultHash; } /** * Read data from result set automatically and put the result it a * hashtable. Stored as "columnName" = "value", where value is converted to * String. * * Note: assume the default database string encoding is ISO8859-1. * * @param resultSet * ResultSet * @return Hashtable */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static final Hashtable readResultToHashtableISO(ResultSet resultSet) { if (resultSet == null) { return null; } Hashtable resultHash = new Hashtable(); try { String[] columns = getColumns(resultSet); if (columns != null) { // Read data column by column for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) { String isoString = getString(resultSet, columns[i]); try { resultHash.put(columns[i], new String(isoString .getBytes("ISO8859-1"), "GBK")); } catch (Exception ex) { resultHash.put(columns[i], isoString); } } } } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return resultHash; } /** Test this class. */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { DatabaseUtil util = new DatabaseUtil(); // TODO: 从连接池工厂获取连接 // util.setConnection(ConnectionFactory.getConnection()); ResultSet rs = util.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM e_hyx_trans_info"); while (rs.next()) { Hashtable hash = readResultToHashtableISO(rs); Enumeration keys = hash.keys(); while (keys.hasMoreElements()) { Object key = keys.nextElement(); System.out.println(key + "=" + hash.get(key)); } } rs.close(); util.close(); } }
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