mobx

Mobx

---

Mbox是状态管理器的一种,他主要局域Es6修饰符 @,修饰符现在还处于提案阶段

当我们需要在多个组件之间共享属性,复用扩展一些方法,写法不优雅decorator就是解决这个问题

@作为修饰符,即可作用与class,页可以作用 属性

准备

脚手架兼容修饰器

npm install react-app-rewired customize-cra --save-dev
/* package.json */
"scripts": {
-   "start": "react-scripts start",
+   "start": "react-app-rewired start",
-   "build": "react-scripts build",
+   "build": "react-app-rewired build",
-   "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom",
+   "test": "react-app-rewired test --env=jsdom",
}
//然后在项目根目录创建一个 config-overrides.js 用于修改默认配置。
const { override, addDecoratorsLegacy } = require('customize-cra');
 module.exports = override(
    addDecoratorsLegacy()
 );

作用

 function testDec(target,name,desscriptor){
     target.uname="Msea";
     target.upwd="123456";
     // console.log(name)//修改器后面的 方法名
     var run =desscriptor.value;
     desscriptor.value=function(){
         run();
        console.log("喵喵~~~");
     };
 }
 @testDec class One{}
 @testDec class Two{}


//属性共享
// console.log(new One())
// console.log(new Two())


//扩展方法
// class TestOne {
//     @testDec  test(){
//         console.log("小猫")
//     }
// }

var testOneFn= new TestOne();
testOneFn.test();

安装

cnpm i mobx@5.15.0 mobx-react@6.1.4 --save-dev

初始化reducer

import {observable,action,computed} from "mobx";

export default class {
    //属性变量
    @observable name="苹果";
    @observable price=18;
    @observable num=0;
	// 操作方法
    @action.bound add(){  //.bound  修改  事件上下文  执行当前 reducer
        this.num++;
        console.log(this);
    }
	//属性计算
    @computed get countPrice(){
        return this.num*this.price;
    }
}

初始化 store

import indexReducer from "../components/index/indexReducer"
import listReducer from "../components/list/listReducer"
class RootStore {
    constructor(){
        this.indexReducer=new indexReducer();
        this.listReducer=new listReducer();
    }
}
export default new RootStore();

注入全局 mbox-react

import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import App from "./App.jsx";
import { Provider } from "mobx-react";
import rootStore from "./store";

ReactDOM.render(
  <Provider {...rootStore}>
    <App />
  </Provider>,
  document.getElementById("root")
);

组件使用

import React from 'react';
import {inject,observer} from "mobx-react";
@inject("indexReducer","listReducer") //注入 reducer
@observer   //监听数据变化
class Index extends React.Component{
    render(){
        console.log(this.props);
        let {name,price,num,add,countPrice}=this.props.indexReducer;
        let {uname}=this.props.listReducer;

        return (
            <div>
               <h1>Index</h1>
               <div>
                   种类:{name}
               </div>
               <div>
                   价格:{price}
               </div>
               <div>
                   数量:{num}
               </div>
               <div>
                   总价:{countPrice}
               </div>
               <button onClick={add.bind(this)}>add</button>
               {uname}
            </div>
        )
    }
}
export default Index;